Gambia-China Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $552.07M total volume •Gambia deficit: $462.52M

GambiaChina

$44.78M

Exports (2023)

ChinaGambia

$507.30M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$462.52M

Deficit for Gambia

Total Trade

$552.07M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Gambia and China. Green line shows exports from Gambia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Gambia-China commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

GambiaChina Exports

$44.78M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
35.6% top product
1Titanium ores and concentrates
$15.96M
35.6% of exports
2Flours, meals and pellets: of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
$15.56M
34.8% of exports
3Fats and oils and their fractions: of fish, (excluding liver-oils)
$3.99M
8.9% of exports
4Oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken
$2.11M
4.7% of exports
5Ground-nuts: other than seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, in shell
$1.71M
3.8% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Gambia's export portfolio to China demonstrates strategic specialization, with titanium ores and concentrates representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ChinaGambia Imports

$507.30M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
19.8% concentration
1Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, printed, plain weave, weighing more than 100g/m2 but not more than 200g/m2
$100.66M
19.8% of imports
2Tea, green: (not fermented), in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg
$29.38M
5.8% of imports
3Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5208.3 weighing not more than 200g/m2
$20.52M
4.0% of imports
4Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73
$12.42M
2.4% of imports
5Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of textured polyester filaments, printed
$10.93M
2.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Gambia's import pattern from China reveals significant dependencyin fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, printed, plain weave, weighing more than 100g/m2 but not more than 200g/m2, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Gambia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingtitanium ores and concentrates to China, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $552.07M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Gambia-China Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $552.07 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Gambia maintains a deficit of $462.52 million
  • Export Focus: Gambia's primary exports include titanium ores and concentrates, flours, meals and pellets: of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, fats and oils and their fractions: of fish, (excluding liver-oils)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from China include fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, printed, plain weave, weighing more than 100g/m2 but not more than 200g/m2, tea, green: (not fermented), in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg, fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5208.3 weighing not more than 200g/m2

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $552.07M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Gambia leveraging its comparative advantages in titanium ores and concentrates.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Gambia's specialization in titanium ores and concentratescomplements China's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, printed, plain weave, weighing more than 100g/m2 but not more than 200g/m2.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $552.07M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $552.07M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $552.07 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in titanium ores and concentrates and fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, printed, plain weave, weighing more than 100g/m2 but not more than 200g/m2 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Gambia's trade deficit of $462.52 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in flours, meals and pellets: of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, printed, plain weave, weighing more than 100g/m2 but not more than 200g/m2, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in titanium ores and concentrates may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Gambia and China represents a total trade volume of $552.07 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Gambia, with imports exceeding exportsby $462.52 million.

Export Strengths

Gambia's exports to China total $44.78 million, with competitive advantages in titanium ores and concentrates, representing $15.96M or35.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from China amount to $507.30 million, highlighting economic interdependence in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, printed, plain weave, weighing more than 100g/m2 but not more than 200g/m2, with Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, printed, plain weave, weighing more than 100g/m2 but not more than 200g/m2 comprising19.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Gambia's strategic sourcing from China. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Gambia and China in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023