Gambia-Netherlands Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $56.79M total volume •Gambia deficit: $50.94M

GambiaNetherlands

$2.92M

Exports (2023)

NetherlandsGambia

$53.87M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$50.94M

Deficit for Gambia

Total Trade

$56.79M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Gambia and Netherlands. Green line shows exports from Gambia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Gambia-Netherlands commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

GambiaNetherlands Exports

$2.92M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
29.6% top product
1Fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae)
$865,803
29.6% of exports
2Beer: made from malt
$549,762
18.8% of exports
3Crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water
$355,271
12.2% of exports
4Fish: frozen, flat fish, n.e.c. in item no. 0303.3, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$352,029
12.0% of exports
5Whiskies
$195,997
6.7% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Gambia's export portfolio to Netherlands demonstrates strategic specialization, with fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (pleuronectidae, bothidae, cynoglossidae, soleidae, scophthalmidae and citharidae) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

NetherlandsGambia Imports

$53.87M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
22.4% concentration
1Vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled
$12.09M
22.4% of imports
2Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasonings
$6.47M
12.0% of imports
3Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901
$3.37M
6.3% of imports
4Instruments, apparatus and models: designed for demonstrational purposes (in education or exhibitions), unsuitable for other uses
$3.03M
5.6% of imports
5Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$2.81M
5.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Gambia's import pattern from Netherlands reveals significant dependencyin vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Gambia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfish fillets: frozen, flat fish (pleuronectidae, bothidae, cynoglossidae, soleidae, scophthalmidae and citharidae) to Netherlands, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $56.79M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Gambia-Netherlands Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $56.79 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Gambia maintains a deficit of $50.94 million
  • Export Focus: Gambia's primary exports include fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (pleuronectidae, bothidae, cynoglossidae, soleidae, scophthalmidae and citharidae), beer: made from malt, crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Netherlands include vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasonings, food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $56.79M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Gambia leveraging its comparative advantages in fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (pleuronectidae, bothidae, cynoglossidae, soleidae, scophthalmidae and citharidae).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Gambia's specialization in fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (pleuronectidae, bothidae, cynoglossidae, soleidae, scophthalmidae and citharidae)complements Netherlands's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $56.79M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $56.79M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $56.79 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (pleuronectidae, bothidae, cynoglossidae, soleidae, scophthalmidae and citharidae) and vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Gambia's trade deficit of $50.94 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in beer: made from malt present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (pleuronectidae, bothidae, cynoglossidae, soleidae, scophthalmidae and citharidae) may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Gambia and Netherlands represents a total trade volume of $56.79 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Gambia, with imports exceeding exportsby $50.94 million.

Export Strengths

Gambia's exports to Netherlands total $2.92 million, with competitive advantages in fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (pleuronectidae, bothidae, cynoglossidae, soleidae, scophthalmidae and citharidae), representing $865,803 or29.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Netherlands amount to $53.87 million, highlighting economic interdependence in vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, with Vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled comprising22.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Gambia's strategic sourcing from Netherlands. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Gambia and Netherlands in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023