Germany-Croatia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $8.77B total volume •Germany surplus: $3.40B
Germany → Croatia
$6.09B
Exports (2023)
Croatia → Germany
$2.69B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$3.40B
Surplus for Germany
Total Trade
$8.77B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Germany and Croatia. Green line shows exports from Germany, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Germany-Croatia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Germany → Croatia Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Germany's export portfolio to Croatia demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Croatia → Germany Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Germany's import pattern from Croatia reveals significant dependencyin insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Germany demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc to Croatia, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $8.77B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Germany-Croatia Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $8.77 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Germany maintains a surplus of $3.40 billion
- Export Focus: Germany's primary exports include vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Croatia include insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors, footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, covering the ankle, outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leather, chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $8.77B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Germany leveraging its comparative advantages in vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Germany's specialization in vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cccomplements Croatia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $8.77B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $8.77B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $8.77 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc and insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Germany's trade surplus of $3.40 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Germany and Croatia represents a total trade volume of $8.77 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Germany, with exports exceeding importsby $3.40 billion.
Export Strengths
Germany's exports to Croatia total $6.09 billion, with competitive advantages in vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc, representing $253.91M or4.2% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Croatia amount to $2.69 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors, with Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors comprising4.9% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Germany's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Germany and Croatia in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023