Germany-Egypt Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $6.28B total volume •Germany surplus: $3.28B

GermanyEgypt

$4.78B

Exports (2023)

EgyptGermany

$1.50B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$3.28B

Surplus for Germany

Total Trade

$6.28B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Germany and Egypt. Green line shows exports from Germany, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Germany-Egypt commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

GermanyEgypt Exports

$4.78B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
13.2% top product
1Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg
$629.59M
13.2% of exports
2Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)
$335.98M
7.0% of exports
3Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$256.46M
5.4% of exports
4Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
$190.73M
4.0% of exports
5Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$119.56M
2.5% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Germany's export portfolio to Egypt demonstrates strategic specialization, with aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

EgyptGermany Imports

$1.50B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
21.2% concentration
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$318.03M
21.2% of imports
2Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$70.16M
4.7% of imports
3Fruit, edible: strawberries, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
$51.02M
3.4% of imports
4Fruit, edible: grapes, fresh
$46.88M
3.1% of imports
5Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships
$45.74M
3.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Germany's import pattern from Egypt reveals significant dependencyin oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Germany demonstrates competitive strength in exportingaeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg to Egypt, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $6.28B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Germany-Egypt Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $6.28 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Germany maintains a surplus of $3.28 billion
  • Export Focus: Germany's primary exports include aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg, turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Egypt include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), fruit, edible: strawberries, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $6.28B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Germany leveraging its comparative advantages in aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Germany's specialization in aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kgcomplements Egypt's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $6.28B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $6.28B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $6.28 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg and oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Germany's trade surplus of $3.28 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Germany and Egypt represents a total trade volume of $6.28 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Germany, with exports exceeding importsby $3.28 billion.

Export Strengths

Germany's exports to Egypt total $4.78 billion, with competitive advantages in aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg, representing $629.59M or13.2% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Egypt amount to $1.50 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, with Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude comprising21.2% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Germany's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Germany and Egypt in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023