Ghana-Benin Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $89.08M total volume •Ghana surplus: $89.08M

GhanaBenin

$89.08M

Exports (2023)

BeninGhana

$0

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$89.08M

Surplus for Ghana

Total Trade

$89.08M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Ghana and Benin. Green line shows exports from Ghana, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Ghana-Benin commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

GhanaBenin Exports

$89.08M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
26.4% top product
1Electrical energy
$23.50M
26.4% of exports
2Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
$9.81M
11.0% of exports
3Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene
$5.84M
6.6% of exports
4Paints and varnishes: based on acrylic or vinyl polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium
$5.76M
6.5% of exports
5Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%
$4.70M
5.3% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Ghana's export portfolio to Benin demonstrates strategic specialization, with electrical energy representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

BeninGhana Imports

$0
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
Infinity% concentration
1Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5208.1, weighing not more than 200g/m2
$1.17M
Infinity% of imports
2Dairy produce: yoghurt, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured or containing added fruit or cocoa
$670,629
Infinity% of imports
3Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil
$627,380
Infinity% of imports
4Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)
$620,398
Infinity% of imports
5Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding
$300,371
Infinity% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Ghana's import pattern from Benin reveals significant dependencyin fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5208.1, weighing not more than 200g/m2, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Ghana demonstrates competitive strength in exportingelectrical energy to Benin, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $89.08M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Ghana-Benin Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $89.08 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Ghana maintains a surplus of $89.08 million
  • Export Focus: Ghana's primary exports include electrical energy, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes, plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Benin include fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5208.1, weighing not more than 200g/m2, dairy produce: yoghurt, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured or containing added fruit or cocoa, oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $89.08M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Ghana leveraging its comparative advantages in electrical energy.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Ghana's specialization in electrical energycomplements Benin's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5208.1, weighing not more than 200g/m2.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $89.08M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $89.08M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $89.08 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in electrical energy and fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5208.1, weighing not more than 200g/m2 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Ghana's trade surplus of $89.08 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5208.1, weighing not more than 200g/m2, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in electrical energy may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Ghana and Benin represents a total trade volume of $89.08 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Ghana, with exports exceeding importsby $89.08 million.

Export Strengths

Ghana's exports to Benin total $89.08 million, with competitive advantages in electrical energy, representing $23.50M or26.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Benin amount to $0.00, highlighting economic interdependence in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5208.1, weighing not more than 200g/m2, with Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5208.1, weighing not more than 200g/m2 comprisingInfinity% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Ghana's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Ghana and Benin in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023