Ghana-China Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $9.52B total volume •Ghana deficit: $6.12B
Ghana → China
$1.70B
Exports (2023)
China → Ghana
$7.82B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$6.12B
Deficit for Ghana
Total Trade
$9.52B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Ghana and China. Green line shows exports from Ghana, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Ghana-China commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Ghana → China Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Ghana's export portfolio to China demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
China → Ghana Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Ghana's import pattern from China reveals significant dependencyin footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Ghana demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude to China, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $9.52B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Ghana-China Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $9.52 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Ghana maintains a deficit of $6.12 billion
- Export Focus: Ghana's primary exports include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more, calculated on the dry weight, aluminium ores and concentrates
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from China include footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators: other than containing goods of subheading note 1 to this chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles, motorcycles (including mopeds): parts and accessories
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $9.52B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Ghana leveraging its comparative advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Ghana's specialization in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudecomplements China's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $9.52B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $9.52B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $9.52 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude and footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Ghana's trade deficit of $6.12 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Ghana and China represents a total trade volume of $9.52 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Ghana, with imports exceeding exportsby $6.12 billion.
Export Strengths
Ghana's exports to China total $1.70 billion, with competitive advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, representing $1.03B or60.4% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from China amount to $7.82 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, with Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics comprising2.9% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Ghana's strategic sourcing from China. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023