Ghana-Uganda Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $236.97M total volume •Ghana surplus: $236.97M

GhanaUganda

$236.97M

Exports (2023)

UgandaGhana

$0

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$236.97M

Surplus for Ghana

Total Trade

$236.97M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Ghana and Uganda. Green line shows exports from Ghana, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Ghana-Uganda commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

GhanaUganda Exports

$236.97M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
68.0% top product
1Metals: gold, semi-manufactured
$161.04M
68.0% of exports
2Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)
$72.89M
30.8% of exports
3Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED)
$1.52M
0.6% of exports
4Ignition or starting equipment: generators n.e.c. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines
$426,316
0.2% of exports
5Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods
$246,265
0.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Ghana's export portfolio to Uganda demonstrates strategic specialization, with metals: gold, semi-manufactured representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

UgandaGhana Imports

$0
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
Infinity% concentration
1Animal products: n.e.c. in chapter 5
$171,249
Infinity% of imports
2Fish fillets: frozen, Nile Perch (Lates niloticus)
$112,354
Infinity% of imports
3Raw hides and skins: whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved
$56,000
Infinity% of imports
4Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split
$24,042
Infinity% of imports
5Glues and other adhesives: prepared, n.e.c. in heading no. 3506, not exceeding a net weight of 1kg
$11,832
Infinity% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Ghana's import pattern from Uganda reveals significant dependencyin animal products: n.e.c. in chapter 5, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Ghana demonstrates competitive strength in exportingmetals: gold, semi-manufactured to Uganda, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $236.97M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Ghana-Uganda Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $236.97 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Ghana maintains a surplus of $236.97 million
  • Export Focus: Ghana's primary exports include metals: gold, semi-manufactured, metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (led)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Uganda include animal products: n.e.c. in chapter 5, fish fillets: frozen, nile perch (lates niloticus), raw hides and skins: whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $236.97M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Ghana leveraging its comparative advantages in metals: gold, semi-manufactured.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Ghana's specialization in metals: gold, semi-manufacturedcomplements Uganda's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in animal products: n.e.c. in chapter 5.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $236.97M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $236.97M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $236.97 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in metals: gold, semi-manufactured and animal products: n.e.c. in chapter 5 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Ghana's trade surplus of $236.97 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on animal products: n.e.c. in chapter 5, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in metals: gold, semi-manufactured may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Ghana and Uganda represents a total trade volume of $236.97 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Ghana, with exports exceeding importsby $236.97 million.

Export Strengths

Ghana's exports to Uganda total $236.97 million, with competitive advantages in metals: gold, semi-manufactured, representing $161.04M or68.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Uganda amount to $0.00, highlighting economic interdependence in animal products: n.e.c. in chapter 5, with Animal products: n.e.c. in chapter 5 comprisingInfinity% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Ghana's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023