Gibraltar-France Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $644.97M total volume •Gibraltar deficit: $488.28M

GibraltarFrance

$78.35M

Exports (2023)

FranceGibraltar

$566.62M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$488.28M

Deficit for Gibraltar

Total Trade

$644.97M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Gibraltar and France. Green line shows exports from Gibraltar, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Gibraltar-France commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

GibraltarFrance Exports

$78.35M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
99.7% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$78.10M
99.7% of exports
2Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereof
$71,609
0.1% of exports
3Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks
$39,664
0.1% of exports
4Heat exchange units: not used for domestic purposes
$27,743
0.0% of exports
5Vehicle parts: clutches and parts thereof
$19,925
0.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Gibraltar's export portfolio to France demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

FranceGibraltar Imports

$566.62M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
57.9% concentration
1Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707
$328.05M
57.9% of imports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$188.36M
33.2% of imports
3Sailboats: with or without auxiliary motor, for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable
$20.66M
3.6% of imports
4Aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees Celsius by the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)
$13.49M
2.4% of imports
5Motorboats: (other than outboard motorboats), for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable
$7.63M
1.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Gibraltar's import pattern from France reveals significant dependencyin oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Gibraltar demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to France, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $644.97M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Gibraltar-France Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $644.97 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Gibraltar maintains a deficit of $488.28 million
  • Export Focus: Gibraltar's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereof, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from France include oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, sailboats: with or without auxiliary motor, for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $644.97M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Gibraltar leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Gibraltar's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements France's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $644.97M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $644.97M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $644.97 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Gibraltar's trade deficit of $488.28 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereof present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Gibraltar and France represents a total trade volume of $644.97 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Gibraltar, with imports exceeding exportsby $488.28 million.

Export Strengths

Gibraltar's exports to France total $78.35 million, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $78.10M or99.7% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from France amount to $566.62 million, highlighting economic interdependence in oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, with Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707 comprising57.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Gibraltar's strategic sourcing from France. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023