Greece-Lebanon Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.80B total volume •Greece surplus: $1.61B

GreeceLebanon

$1.71B

Exports (2023)

LebanonGreece

$97.64M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.61B

Surplus for Greece

Total Trade

$1.80B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Greece and Lebanon. Green line shows exports from Greece, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Greece-Lebanon commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

GreeceLebanon Exports

$1.71B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
93.0% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$1.59B
93.0% of exports
2Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
$26.33M
1.5% of exports
3Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)
$11.02M
0.6% of exports
4Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals
$9.48M
0.6% of exports
5Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$7.31M
0.4% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Greece's export portfolio to Lebanon demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

LebanonGreece Imports

$97.64M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
32.4% concentration
1Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: unground
$31.63M
32.4% of imports
2Lead: unwrought, refined
$14.27M
14.6% of imports
3Copper: waste and scrap
$12.86M
13.2% of imports
4Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
$7.03M
7.2% of imports
5Ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron
$6.09M
6.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Greece's import pattern from Lebanon reveals significant dependencyin natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: unground, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Greece demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Lebanon, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.80B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Greece-Lebanon Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.80 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Greece maintains a surplus of $1.61 billion
  • Export Focus: Greece's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes, bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Lebanon include natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: unground, lead: unwrought, refined, copper: waste and scrap

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.80B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Greece leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Greece's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Lebanon's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: unground.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.80B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.80B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.80 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: unground demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Greece's trade surplus of $1.61 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: unground, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Greece and Lebanon represents a total trade volume of $1.80 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Greece, with exports exceeding importsby $1.61 billion.

Export Strengths

Greece's exports to Lebanon total $1.71 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $1.59B or93.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Lebanon amount to $97.64 million, highlighting economic interdependence in natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: unground, with Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: unground comprising32.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Greece's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Greece and Lebanon in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023