India-Argentina Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $3.89B total volume •India deficit: $1.23B

IndiaArgentina

$1.33B

Exports (2023)

ArgentinaIndia

$2.56B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.23B

Deficit for India

Total Trade

$3.89B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between India and Argentina. Green line shows exports from India, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the India-Argentina commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

IndiaArgentina Exports

$1.33B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
15.5% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$206.13M
15.5% of exports
2Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87
$63.41M
4.8% of exports
3Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934
$48.89M
3.7% of exports
4Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with an auxiliary motor, reciprocating internal combustion piston engine, of cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc, with or without side-cars: side-cars
$47.31M
3.6% of exports
5Sulphonamides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2935
$41.85M
3.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

India's export portfolio to Argentina demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ArgentinaIndia Imports

$2.56B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
57.7% concentration
1Vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified
$1.48B
57.7% of imports
2Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified
$522.73M
20.4% of imports
3Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)
$303.00M
11.8% of imports
4Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm
$48.03M
1.9% of imports
5Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals
$30.28M
1.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

India's import pattern from Argentina reveals strategic sourcingin vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

India demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Argentina, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $3.89B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: India-Argentina Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $3.89 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: India maintains a deficit of $1.23 billion
  • Export Focus: India's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Argentina include vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified, vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified, metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $3.89B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with India leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

India's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Argentina's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $3.89B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $3.89B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $3.89 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

India's trade deficit of $1.23 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between India and Argentina represents a total trade volume of $3.89 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for India, with imports exceeding exportsby $1.23 billion.

Export Strengths

India's exports to Argentina total $1.33 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $206.13M or15.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Argentina amount to $2.56 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified, with Vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified comprising57.7% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates India's strategic sourcing from Argentina. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023