Indonesia-China, Hong Kong SAR Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $5.62B total volume •Indonesia surplus: $517.95M
Indonesia → China, Hong Kong SAR
$3.07B
Exports (2023)
China, Hong Kong SAR → Indonesia
$2.55B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$517.95M
Surplus for Indonesia
Total Trade
$5.62B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Indonesia and China, Hong Kong SAR. Green line shows exports from Indonesia, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Indonesia-China, Hong Kong SAR commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Indonesia → China, Hong Kong SAR Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Indonesia's export portfolio to China, Hong Kong SAR demonstrates strategic specialization, with jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
China, Hong Kong SAR → Indonesia Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Indonesia's import pattern from China, Hong Kong SAR reveals strategic sourcingin metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Indonesia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingjewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof to China, Hong Kong SAR, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $5.62B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Indonesia-China, Hong Kong SAR Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $5.62 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Indonesia maintains a surplus of $517.95 million
- Export Focus: Indonesia's primary exports include jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from China, Hong Kong SAR include metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts, ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $5.62B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Indonesia leveraging its comparative advantages in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Indonesia's specialization in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereofcomplements China, Hong Kong SAR's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder).
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $5.62B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $5.62B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $5.62 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof and metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Indonesia's trade surplus of $517.95 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Indonesia and China, Hong Kong SAR represents a total trade volume of $5.62 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Indonesia, with exports exceeding importsby $517.95 million.
Export Strengths
Indonesia's exports to China, Hong Kong SAR total $3.07 billion, with competitive advantages in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, representing $528.67M or17.2% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from China, Hong Kong SAR amount to $2.55 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), with Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) comprising34.2% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Indonesia's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Indonesia and China, Hong Kong SAR in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023