Papua New Guinea

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Indonesia-Papua New Guinea Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $247.58M total volume •Indonesia surplus: $146.10M

IndonesiaPapua New Guinea

$196.84M

Exports (2023)

Papua New GuineaIndonesia

$50.74M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$146.10M

Surplus for Indonesia

Total Trade

$247.58M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Green line shows exports from Indonesia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

IndonesiaPapua New Guinea Exports

$196.84M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
7.8% top product
1Aluminium: casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipment
$15.43M
7.8% of exports
2Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution
$13.62M
6.9% of exports
3Wheat or meslin flour
$12.94M
6.6% of exports
4Food preparations: pasta (excluding stuffed), cooked or otherwise prepared
$9.30M
4.7% of exports
5Tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking
$7.61M
3.9% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Indonesia's export portfolio to Papua New Guinea demonstrates strategic specialization, with aluminium: casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipment representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Papua New GuineaIndonesia Imports

$50.74M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
77.7% concentration
1Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted
$39.44M
77.7% of imports
2Spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground
$2.21M
4.3% of imports
3Vegetable oils: coconut (copra) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified
$1.71M
3.4% of imports
4Wood, tropical, n.e.c. in item no. 4407.2, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
$1.57M
3.1% of imports
5Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg but not exceeding 15,000kg
$1.50M
3.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Indonesia's import pattern from Papua New Guinea reveals significant dependencyin cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Indonesia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingaluminium: casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipment to Papua New Guinea, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $247.58M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Indonesia-Papua New Guinea Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $247.58 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Indonesia maintains a surplus of $146.10 million
  • Export Focus: Indonesia's primary exports include aluminium: casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipment, fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution, wheat or meslin flour
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Papua New Guinea include cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground, vegetable oils: coconut (copra) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $247.58M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Indonesia leveraging its comparative advantages in aluminium: casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipment.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Indonesia's specialization in aluminium: casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipmentcomplements Papua New Guinea's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $247.58M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $247.58M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $247.58 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in aluminium: casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipment and cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Indonesia's trade surplus of $146.10 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in aluminium: casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipment may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea represents a total trade volume of $247.58 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Indonesia, with exports exceeding importsby $146.10 million.

Export Strengths

Indonesia's exports to Papua New Guinea total $196.84 million, with competitive advantages in aluminium: casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipment, representing $15.43M or7.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Papua New Guinea amount to $50.74 million, highlighting economic interdependence in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, with Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted comprising77.7% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Indonesia's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023