Indonesia-Timor-Leste Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $348.40M total volume •Indonesia surplus: $332.14M
Indonesia → Timor-Leste
$340.27M
Exports (2023)
Timor-Leste → Indonesia
$8.13M
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$332.14M
Surplus for Indonesia
Total Trade
$348.40M
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Indonesia and Timor-Leste. Green line shows exports from Indonesia, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Indonesia-Timor-Leste commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Indonesia → Timor-Leste Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Indonesia's export portfolio to Timor-Leste demonstrates strategic specialization, with vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Timor-Leste → Indonesia Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Indonesia's import pattern from Timor-Leste reveals significant dependencyin coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Indonesia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified to Timor-Leste, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $348.40M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Indonesia-Timor-Leste Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $348.40 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Indonesia maintains a surplus of $332.14 million
- Export Focus: Indonesia's primary exports include vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, food preparations: pasta (excluding stuffed), cooked or otherwise prepared, cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Timor-Leste include coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground, oil seeds and oleaginous fruits: n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $348.40M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Indonesia leveraging its comparative advantages in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Indonesia's specialization in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modifiedcomplements Timor-Leste's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $348.40M bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $348.40M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $348.40 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified and coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Indonesia's trade surplus of $332.14 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Indonesia and Timor-Leste represents a total trade volume of $348.40 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Indonesia, with exports exceeding importsby $332.14 million.
Export Strengths
Indonesia's exports to Timor-Leste total $340.27 million, with competitive advantages in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, representing $17.76M or5.2% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Timor-Leste amount to $8.13 million, highlighting economic interdependence in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, with Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated comprising72.0% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Indonesia's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Indonesia and Timor-Leste in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023