Iran-Türkiye Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $5.24B total volume •Iran deficit: $882.09M

IranTürkiye

$2.18B

Exports (2023)

TürkiyeIran

$3.06B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$882.09M

Deficit for Iran

Total Trade

$5.24B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Iran and Türkiye. Green line shows exports from Iran, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Iran-Türkiye commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

IranTürkiye Exports

$2.18B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
17.1% top product
1Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)
$373.53M
17.1% of exports
2Zinc: unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc
$262.34M
12.0% of exports
3Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
$165.20M
7.6% of exports
4Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94
$98.20M
4.5% of exports
5Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm
$82.52M
3.8% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Iran's export portfolio to Türkiye demonstrates strategic specialization, with aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

TürkiyeIran Imports

$3.06B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
7.6% concentration
1Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed
$231.55M
7.6% of imports
2Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil
$71.80M
2.3% of imports
3Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810
$58.84M
1.9% of imports
4Zinc ores and concentrates
$58.58M
1.9% of imports
5Trailers, semi-trailers and other vehicles not mechanically propelled: parts thereof for heading no. 8716
$56.69M
1.9% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Iran's import pattern from Türkiye reveals strategic sourcingin cereals: maize (corn), other than seed, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Iran demonstrates competitive strength in exportingaluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed) to Türkiye, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $5.24B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Iran-Türkiye Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $5.24 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Iran maintains a deficit of $882.09 million
  • Export Focus: Iran's primary exports include aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed), zinc: unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc, ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Türkiye include cereals: maize (corn), other than seed, oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil, paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $5.24B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Iran leveraging its comparative advantages in aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Iran's specialization in aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)complements Türkiye's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in cereals: maize (corn), other than seed.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $5.24B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $5.24B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $5.24 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed) and cereals: maize (corn), other than seed demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Iran's trade deficit of $882.09 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in zinc: unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on cereals: maize (corn), other than seed, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed) may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Iran and Türkiye represents a total trade volume of $5.24 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Iran, with imports exceeding exportsby $882.09 million.

Export Strengths

Iran's exports to Türkiye total $2.18 billion, with competitive advantages in aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed), representing $373.53M or17.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Türkiye amount to $3.06 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in cereals: maize (corn), other than seed, with Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed comprising7.6% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Iran's strategic sourcing from Türkiye. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Iran and Türkiye in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023