Iraq-India Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $33.31B total volume โ€ขIraq surplus: $26.37B

Iraq โ†’ India

$29.84B

Exports (2023)

India โ†’ Iraq

$3.47B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$26.37B

Surplus for Iraq

Total Trade

$33.31B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Iraq and India. Green line shows exports from Iraq, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Iraq-India commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Iraq โ†’ India Exports

$29.84B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
94.9% top product
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$28.32B
94.9% of exports
2Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals
$677.03M
2.3% of exports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$600.66M
2.0% of exports
4Vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified
$116.30M
0.4% of exports
5Fruit, edible: dates, fresh or dried
$81.03M
0.3% of exports
6Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707
$27.11M
0.1% of exports
7Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711
$5.18M
0.0% of exports
8Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: xylol (xylenes)
$5.11M
0.0% of exports
9Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acids)
$4.08M
0.0% of exports
10Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)
$2.45M
0.0% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Iraq's export portfolio to India demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

India โ†’ Iraq Imports

$3.47B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
33.3% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$1.16B
33.3% of imports
2Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed
$732.90M
21.1% of imports
3Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, frozen
$278.12M
8.0% of imports
4Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter
$157.63M
4.5% of imports
5Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%
$84.54M
2.4% of imports
6Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$70.59M
2.0% of imports
7Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried
$69.23M
2.0% of imports
8Tea, black: (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content exceeding 3kg
$66.62M
1.9% of imports
9Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 10%
$43.05M
1.2% of imports
10Pumps: centrifugal, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquids
$30.16M
0.9% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Iraq's import pattern from India reveals significant dependencyin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

Iraq demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude to India, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $33.31B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Iraq-India Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $33.31 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Iraq maintains a surplus of $26.37 billion
  • Export Focus: Iraq's primary exports include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from India include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed, meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, frozen

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $33.31B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Iraq leveraging its comparative advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Iraq's specialization in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudecomplements India's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $33.31B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $33.31B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $33.31 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

Iraq's trade surplus of $26.37 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Iraq and India represents a total trade volume of $33.31 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Iraq, with exports exceeding importsby $26.37 billion.

Export Strengths

Iraq's exports to India total $29.84 billion, with competitive advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, representing $28.32B or94.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from India amount to $3.47 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising33.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Iraq's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Iraq and India in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023