Iraq-Türkiye Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $14.25B total volume •Iraq deficit: $11.25B
Iraq → Türkiye
$1.50B
Exports (2023)
Türkiye → Iraq
$12.75B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$11.25B
Deficit for Iraq
Total Trade
$14.25B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Iraq and Türkiye. Green line shows exports from Iraq, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Iraq-Türkiye commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Iraq → Türkiye Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Iraq's export portfolio to Türkiye demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Türkiye → Iraq Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Iraq's import pattern from Türkiye reveals significant dependencyin jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Iraq demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Türkiye, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $14.25B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Iraq-Türkiye Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $14.25 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Iraq maintains a deficit of $11.25 billion
- Export Focus: Iraq's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals, metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Türkiye include jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, wheat or meslin flour, meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces, frozen
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $14.25B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Iraq leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Iraq's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Türkiye's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $14.25B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $14.25B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $14.25 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Iraq's trade deficit of $11.25 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Iraq and Türkiye represents a total trade volume of $14.25 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Iraq, with imports exceeding exportsby $11.25 billion.
Export Strengths
Iraq's exports to Türkiye total $1.50 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $703.77M or47.0% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Türkiye amount to $12.75 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, with Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof comprising10.5% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Iraq's strategic sourcing from Türkiye. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Iraq and Türkiye in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023