Jamaica-Canada Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $174.27M total volume •Jamaica deficit: $72.22M

JamaicaCanada

$51.03M

Exports (2023)

CanadaJamaica

$123.24M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$72.22M

Deficit for Jamaica

Total Trade

$174.27M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Jamaica and Canada. Green line shows exports from Jamaica, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Jamaica-Canada commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

JamaicaCanada Exports

$51.03M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
17.5% top product
1Undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher
$8.92M
17.5% of exports
2Vegetable roots and tubers: yams (Dioscorea spp.) with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets
$6.52M
12.8% of exports
3Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products
$5.59M
11.0% of exports
4Beer: made from malt
$4.58M
9.0% of exports
5Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.c. in heading no. 2008
$3.08M
6.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Jamaica's export portfolio to Canada demonstrates strategic specialization, with undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

CanadaJamaica Imports

$123.24M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
12.8% concentration
1Fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)
$15.73M
12.8% of imports
2Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed
$9.08M
7.4% of imports
3Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$4.77M
3.9% of imports
4Meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen
$3.16M
2.6% of imports
5Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)
$2.89M
2.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Jamaica's import pattern from Canada reveals significant dependencyin fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Jamaica demonstrates competitive strength in exportingundenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher to Canada, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $174.27M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Jamaica-Canada Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $174.27 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Jamaica maintains a deficit of $72.22 million
  • Export Focus: Jamaica's primary exports include undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher, vegetable roots and tubers: yams (dioscorea spp.) with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets, rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Canada include fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced), cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $174.27M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Jamaica leveraging its comparative advantages in undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Jamaica's specialization in undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or highercomplements Canada's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced).

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $174.27M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $174.27M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $174.27 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher and fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Jamaica's trade deficit of $72.22 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in vegetable roots and tubers: yams (dioscorea spp.) with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced), new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Jamaica and Canada represents a total trade volume of $174.27 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Jamaica, with imports exceeding exportsby $72.22 million.

Export Strengths

Jamaica's exports to Canada total $51.03 million, with competitive advantages in undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher, representing $8.92M or17.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Canada amount to $123.24 million, highlighting economic interdependence in fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced), with Fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced) comprising12.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Jamaica's strategic sourcing from Canada. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023