Japan-Sri Lanka Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $421.97M total volume •Japan deficit: $43.89M

JapanSri Lanka

$189.04M

Exports (2023)

Sri LankaJapan

$232.93M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$43.89M

Deficit for Japan

Total Trade

$421.97M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Japan and Sri Lanka. Green line shows exports from Japan, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Japan-Sri Lanka commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

JapanSri Lanka Exports

$189.04M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
3.9% top product
1Rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (CR), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
$7.43M
3.9% of exports
2Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018
$5.46M
2.9% of exports
3Rubber: synthetic, n.e.c. in heading 4002, latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
$5.09M
2.7% of exports
4Fabrics: warp knit (including those made on galloon knitting machines), other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of synthetic fibres, dyed
$3.46M
1.8% of exports
5Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of synthetic fibres, dyed
$3.26M
1.7% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Japan's export portfolio to Sri Lanka demonstrates strategic specialization, with rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (cr), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Sri LankaJapan Imports

$232.93M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
11.0% concentration
1Bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof
$25.57M
11.0% of imports
2Tea, black: (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content exceeding 3kg
$21.84M
9.4% of imports
3Tea, black: (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg
$14.14M
6.1% of imports
4Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), surgical gloves
$11.23M
4.8% of imports
5Crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water
$10.06M
4.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Japan's import pattern from Sri Lanka reveals strategic sourcingin bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Japan demonstrates competitive strength in exportingrubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (cr), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip to Sri Lanka, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $421.97M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Japan-Sri Lanka Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $421.97 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Japan maintains a deficit of $43.89 million
  • Export Focus: Japan's primary exports include rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (cr), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip, medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018, rubber: synthetic, n.e.c. in heading 4002, latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Sri Lanka include bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof, tea, black: (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content exceeding 3kg, tea, black: (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $421.97M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Japan leveraging its comparative advantages in rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (cr), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Japan's specialization in rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (cr), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripcomplements Sri Lanka's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $421.97M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $421.97M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $421.97 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (cr), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip and bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Japan's trade deficit of $43.89 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (cr), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Japan and Sri Lanka represents a total trade volume of $421.97 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Japan, with imports exceeding exportsby $43.89 million.

Export Strengths

Japan's exports to Sri Lanka total $189.04 million, with competitive advantages in rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (cr), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip, representing $7.43M or3.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Sri Lanka amount to $232.93 million, highlighting economic interdependence in bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof, with Bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof comprising11.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Japan's strategic sourcing from Sri Lanka. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023