Latvia-Sweden Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.86B total volume •Latvia surplus: $359.91M

LatviaSweden

$1.11B

Exports (2023)

SwedenLatvia

$748.05M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$359.91M

Surplus for Latvia

Total Trade

$1.86B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Latvia and Sweden. Green line shows exports from Latvia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Latvia-Sweden commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

LatviaSweden Exports

$1.11B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
4.9% top product
1Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals
$54.59M
4.9% of exports
2Wood: for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated
$49.34M
4.5% of exports
3Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308
$46.07M
4.2% of exports
4Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced
$43.80M
4.0% of exports
5Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts
$41.85M
3.8% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Latvia's export portfolio to Sweden demonstrates strategic specialization, with biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

SwedenLatvia Imports

$748.05M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
7.1% concentration
1Tractors: road, for semi-trailers
$53.06M
7.1% of imports
2Fish: frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$25.78M
3.4% of imports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$23.76M
3.2% of imports
4Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$17.60M
2.4% of imports
5Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
$15.83M
2.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Latvia's import pattern from Sweden reveals strategic sourcingin tractors: road, for semi-trailers, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Latvia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingbiodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals to Sweden, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.86B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Latvia-Sweden Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.86 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Latvia maintains a surplus of $359.91 million
  • Export Focus: Latvia's primary exports include biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, wood: for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated, iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Sweden include tractors: road, for semi-trailers, fish: frozen, cod (gadus morhua, gadus ogac, gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.86B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Latvia leveraging its comparative advantages in biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Latvia's specialization in biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous mineralscomplements Sweden's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in tractors: road, for semi-trailers.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.86B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.86B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.86 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals and tractors: road, for semi-trailers demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Latvia's trade surplus of $359.91 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in wood: for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on tractors: road, for semi-trailers, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Latvia and Sweden represents a total trade volume of $1.86 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Latvia, with exports exceeding importsby $359.91 million.

Export Strengths

Latvia's exports to Sweden total $1.11 billion, with competitive advantages in biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, representing $54.59M or4.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Sweden amount to $748.05 million, highlighting economic interdependence in tractors: road, for semi-trailers, with Tractors: road, for semi-trailers comprising7.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Latvia's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Latvia and Sweden in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023