Lebanon-Egypt Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.08B total volume •Lebanon deficit: $357.19M

LebanonEgypt

$359.13M

Exports (2023)

EgyptLebanon

$716.32M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$357.19M

Deficit for Lebanon

Total Trade

$1.08B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Lebanon and Egypt. Green line shows exports from Lebanon, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Lebanon-Egypt commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

LebanonEgypt Exports

$359.13M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
25.5% top product
1Ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron
$91.73M
25.5% of exports
2Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
$77.29M
21.5% of exports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$53.18M
14.8% of exports
4Fruit, edible: apples, fresh
$30.57M
8.5% of exports
5Ferrous waste and scrap: of alloy steel (excluding stainless)
$24.23M
6.7% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Lebanon's export portfolio to Egypt demonstrates strategic specialization, with ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

EgyptLebanon Imports

$716.32M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
24.0% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$171.58M
24.0% of imports
2Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling
$50.98M
7.1% of imports
3Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm
$29.08M
4.1% of imports
4Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter
$22.49M
3.1% of imports
5Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk: ground
$20.98M
2.9% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Lebanon's import pattern from Egypt reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Lebanon demonstrates competitive strength in exportingferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron to Egypt, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.08B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Lebanon-Egypt Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.08 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Lebanon maintains a deficit of $357.19 million
  • Export Focus: Lebanon's primary exports include ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron, ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Egypt include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.08B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Lebanon leveraging its comparative advantages in ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Lebanon's specialization in ferrous waste and scrap: of cast ironcomplements Egypt's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.08B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.08B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.08 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Lebanon's trade deficit of $357.19 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Lebanon and Egypt represents a total trade volume of $1.08 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Lebanon, with imports exceeding exportsby $357.19 million.

Export Strengths

Lebanon's exports to Egypt total $359.13 million, with competitive advantages in ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron, representing $91.73M or25.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Egypt amount to $716.32 million, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising24.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Lebanon's strategic sourcing from Egypt. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023