Libya-Netherlands Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.63B total volume •Libya surplus: $914.17M

LibyaNetherlands

$1.27B

Exports (2023)

NetherlandsLibya

$355.58M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$914.17M

Surplus for Libya

Total Trade

$1.63B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Libya and Netherlands. Green line shows exports from Libya, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Libya-Netherlands commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

LibyaNetherlands Exports

$1.27B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
98.1% top product
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$1.25B
98.1% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$24.38M
1.9% of exports
3Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$85,718
0.0% of exports
4Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000cc
$54,784
0.0% of exports
5Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: oxidised, boiled or otherwise chemically modified, (excluding those of heading no. 1516), inedible mixtures or preparations of fats or oils
$24,174
0.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Libya's export portfolio to Netherlands demonstrates strategic specialization, with oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

NetherlandsLibya Imports

$355.58M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
9.4% concentration
1Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kW
$33.60M
9.4% of imports
2Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901
$32.48M
9.1% of imports
3Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms
$31.28M
8.8% of imports
4Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406
$24.68M
6.9% of imports
5Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail sale
$14.06M
4.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Libya's import pattern from Netherlands reveals significant dependencyin turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Libya demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude to Netherlands, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.63B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Libya-Netherlands Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.63 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Libya maintains a surplus of $914.17 million
  • Export Focus: Libya's primary exports include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Netherlands include turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw, food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901, dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.63B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Libya leveraging its comparative advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Libya's specialization in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudecomplements Netherlands's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.63B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.63B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.63 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude and turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Libya's trade surplus of $914.17 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Libya and Netherlands represents a total trade volume of $1.63 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Libya, with exports exceeding importsby $914.17 million.

Export Strengths

Libya's exports to Netherlands total $1.27 billion, with competitive advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, representing $1.25B or98.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Netherlands amount to $355.58 million, highlighting economic interdependence in turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw, with Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kW comprising9.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Libya's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Libya and Netherlands in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023