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Luxembourg-Netherlands Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $2.94B total volume •Luxembourg deficit: $131.77M

LuxembourgNetherlands

$1.40B

Exports (2023)

NetherlandsLuxembourg

$1.53B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$131.77M

Deficit for Luxembourg

Total Trade

$2.94B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Luxembourg and Netherlands. Green line shows exports from Luxembourg, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Luxembourg-Netherlands commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

LuxembourgNetherlands Exports

$1.40B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
7.5% top product
1Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries
$105.36M
7.5% of exports
2Iron or non-alloy steel: H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more
$99.09M
7.1% of exports
3Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm
$82.48M
5.9% of exports
4Iron or steel: sheet piling, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elements
$78.59M
5.6% of exports
5Meters: electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof
$44.55M
3.2% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Luxembourg's export portfolio to Netherlands demonstrates strategic specialization, with rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

NetherlandsLuxembourg Imports

$1.53B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
18.0% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$276.76M
18.0% of imports
2Tankers
$63.33M
4.1% of imports
3Aluminium: waste and scrap
$52.38M
3.4% of imports
4Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)
$46.82M
3.1% of imports
5Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higher
$34.30M
2.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Luxembourg's import pattern from Netherlands reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Luxembourg demonstrates competitive strength in exportingrubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries to Netherlands, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $2.94B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Luxembourg-Netherlands Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $2.94 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Luxembourg maintains a deficit of $131.77 million
  • Export Focus: Luxembourg's primary exports include rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries, iron or non-alloy steel: h sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more, iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Netherlands include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, tankers, aluminium: waste and scrap

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $2.94B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Luxembourg leveraging its comparative advantages in rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Luxembourg's specialization in rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriescomplements Netherlands's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $2.94B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $2.94B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $2.94 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Luxembourg's trade deficit of $131.77 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in iron or non-alloy steel: h sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Luxembourg and Netherlands represents a total trade volume of $2.94 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Luxembourg, with imports exceeding exportsby $131.77 million.

Export Strengths

Luxembourg's exports to Netherlands total $1.40 billion, with competitive advantages in rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries, representing $105.36M or7.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Netherlands amount to $1.53 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising18.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Luxembourg's strategic sourcing from Netherlands. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Luxembourg and Netherlands in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023