Madagascar-Mauritius Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $216.63M total volume •Madagascar deficit: $124.36M

MadagascarMauritius

$46.14M

Exports (2023)

MauritiusMadagascar

$170.49M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$124.36M

Deficit for Madagascar

Total Trade

$216.63M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Madagascar and Mauritius. Green line shows exports from Madagascar, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Madagascar-Mauritius commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

MadagascarMauritius Exports

$46.14M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
31.5% top product
1Spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground
$14.52M
31.5% of exports
2Cotton: not carded or combed
$3.29M
7.1% of exports
3Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
$2.53M
5.5% of exports
4Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
$2.20M
4.8% of exports
5Molluscs: octopus (Octopus spp.), frozen
$1.86M
4.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Madagascar's export portfolio to Mauritius demonstrates strategic specialization, with spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

MauritiusMadagascar Imports

$170.49M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
22.0% concentration
1Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyed
$37.56M
22.0% of imports
2Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter
$15.99M
9.4% of imports
3Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding
$9.17M
5.4% of imports
4Plastics: carboys, bottles, flasks and similar articles, for the conveyance or packing of goods
$8.49M
5.0% of imports
5Yarn: of carded wool, containing 85% or more by weight of wool, not put up for retail sale
$6.66M
3.9% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Madagascar's import pattern from Mauritius reveals significant dependencyin fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyed, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Madagascar demonstrates competitive strength in exportingspices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground to Mauritius, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $216.63M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Madagascar-Mauritius Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $216.63 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Madagascar maintains a deficit of $124.36 million
  • Export Focus: Madagascar's primary exports include spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground, cotton: not carded or combed, wood: coniferous species, of pine (pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Mauritius include fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyed, sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $216.63M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Madagascar leveraging its comparative advantages in spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Madagascar's specialization in spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor groundcomplements Mauritius's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyed.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $216.63M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $216.63M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $216.63 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground and fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyed demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Madagascar's trade deficit of $124.36 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in cotton: not carded or combed present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyed, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Madagascar and Mauritius represents a total trade volume of $216.63 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Madagascar, with imports exceeding exportsby $124.36 million.

Export Strengths

Madagascar's exports to Mauritius total $46.14 million, with competitive advantages in spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground, representing $14.52M or31.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Mauritius amount to $170.49 million, highlighting economic interdependence in fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyed, with Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyed comprising22.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Madagascar's strategic sourcing from Mauritius. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023