Malaysia-Ghana Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $534.59M total volume •Malaysia deficit: $50.25M

MalaysiaGhana

$242.17M

Exports (2023)

GhanaMalaysia

$292.42M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$50.25M

Deficit for Malaysia

Total Trade

$534.59M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Malaysia and Ghana. Green line shows exports from Malaysia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Malaysia-Ghana commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

MalaysiaGhana Exports

$242.17M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
28.8% top product
1Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$69.81M
28.8% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$35.33M
14.6% of exports
3Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901
$28.05M
11.6% of exports
4Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter
$11.05M
4.6% of exports
5Boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41
$9.52M
3.9% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Malaysia's export portfolio to Ghana demonstrates strategic specialization, with vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

GhanaMalaysia Imports

$292.42M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
39.3% concentration
1Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted
$114.94M
39.3% of imports
2Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$76.11M
26.0% of imports
3Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.c. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$39.70M
13.6% of imports
4Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
$35.65M
12.2% of imports
5Rubber: technically specified natural rubber (TSNR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets)
$11.75M
4.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Malaysia's import pattern from Ghana reveals strategic sourcingin cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Malaysia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified to Ghana, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $534.59M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Malaysia-Ghana Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $534.59 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Malaysia maintains a deficit of $50.25 million
  • Export Focus: Malaysia's primary exports include vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Ghana include cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.c. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $534.59M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Malaysia leveraging its comparative advantages in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Malaysia's specialization in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modifiedcomplements Ghana's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $534.59M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $534.59M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $534.59 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified and cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Malaysia's trade deficit of $50.25 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Malaysia and Ghana represents a total trade volume of $534.59 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Malaysia, with imports exceeding exportsby $50.25 million.

Export Strengths

Malaysia's exports to Ghana total $242.17 million, with competitive advantages in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, representing $69.81M or28.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Ghana amount to $292.42 million, highlighting economic interdependence in cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted, with Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted comprising39.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Malaysia's strategic sourcing from Ghana. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Malaysia and Ghana in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023