Maldives-Sri Lanka Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $163.75M total volume •Maldives deficit: $157.61M

MaldivesSri Lanka

$3.07M

Exports (2023)

Sri LankaMaldives

$160.68M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$157.61M

Deficit for Maldives

Total Trade

$163.75M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Maldives and Sri Lanka. Green line shows exports from Maldives, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Maldives-Sri Lanka commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

MaldivesSri Lanka Exports

$3.07M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
42.7% top product
1Fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.5
$1.31M
42.7% of exports
2Dried herrings, anchovies, sardines, sardinella, brisling or sprats, mackerel (incl Indian, jack, or horse), seerfishes, jacks, crevalles, cobia, silver pomfrets, Pacific saury, scads, capelin, swordfish, Kawakawa, bonitos, marlins, sailfishes, spearfish
$409,918
13.4% of exports
3Fish: live, ornamental, other than freshwater
$384,596
12.5% of exports
4Flours, meals and pellets: of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
$354,912
11.6% of exports
5Fish meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced: frozen, n.e.c. in item no. 0304.9
$135,111
4.4% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Maldives's export portfolio to Sri Lanka demonstrates strategic specialization, with fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.5 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Sri LankaMaldives Imports

$160.68M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
5.3% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$8.44M
5.3% of imports
2Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors
$7.34M
4.6% of imports
3Fruit, edible: fruits n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 to 0810, fresh
$5.84M
3.6% of imports
4Wheat or meslin flour
$4.51M
2.8% of imports
5Vegetables: edible, n.e.c. in chapter 07, fresh or chilled
$3.77M
2.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Maldives's import pattern from Sri Lanka reveals significant dependencyin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Maldives demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.5 to Sri Lanka, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $163.75M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Maldives-Sri Lanka Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $163.75 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Maldives maintains a deficit of $157.61 million
  • Export Focus: Maldives's primary exports include fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.5, dried herrings, anchovies, sardines, sardinella, brisling or sprats, mackerel (incl indian, jack, or horse), seerfishes, jacks, crevalles, cobia, silver pomfrets, pacific saury, scads, capelin, swordfish, kawakawa, bonitos, marlins, sailfishes, spearfish, fish: live, ornamental, other than freshwater
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Sri Lanka include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors, fruit, edible: fruits n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 to 0810, fresh

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $163.75M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Maldives leveraging its comparative advantages in fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.5.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Maldives's specialization in fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.5complements Sri Lanka's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $163.75M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $163.75M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $163.75 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.5 and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Maldives's trade deficit of $157.61 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in dried herrings, anchovies, sardines, sardinella, brisling or sprats, mackerel (incl indian, jack, or horse), seerfishes, jacks, crevalles, cobia, silver pomfrets, pacific saury, scads, capelin, swordfish, kawakawa, bonitos, marlins, sailfishes, spearfish present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.5 may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Maldives and Sri Lanka represents a total trade volume of $163.75 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Maldives, with imports exceeding exportsby $157.61 million.

Export Strengths

Maldives's exports to Sri Lanka total $3.07 million, with competitive advantages in fish: dried, whether or not salted but not smoked, other than edible fish offal, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.5, representing $1.31M or42.7% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Sri Lanka amount to $160.68 million, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising5.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Maldives's strategic sourcing from Sri Lanka. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Maldives and Sri Lanka in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023