Mauritius-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $427.15M total volume •Mauritius surplus: $140.86M

MauritiusUSA

$284.01M

Exports (2023)

USAMauritius

$143.14M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$140.86M

Surplus for Mauritius

Total Trade

$427.15M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Mauritius and USA. Green line shows exports from Mauritius, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Mauritius-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

MauritiusUSA Exports

$284.01M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
31.5% top product
1Diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set
$89.57M
31.5% of exports
2Mammals: live, primates
$64.46M
22.7% of exports
3Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$21.38M
7.5% of exports
4Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)
$11.99M
4.2% of exports
5Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter
$8.82M
3.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Mauritius's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strategic specialization, with diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

USAMauritius Imports

$143.14M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
26.4% concentration
1Magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate)
$37.76M
26.4% of imports
2Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
$25.83M
18.0% of imports
3Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$3.95M
2.8% of imports
4Vaccines: for human medicine
$2.47M
1.7% of imports
5Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the like
$2.18M
1.5% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Mauritius's import pattern from USA reveals significant dependencyin magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Mauritius demonstrates competitive strength in exportingdiamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $427.15M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Mauritius-USA Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $427.15 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Mauritius maintains a surplus of $140.86 million
  • Export Focus: Mauritius's primary exports include diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set, mammals: live, primates, shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate), petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes, communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $427.15M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Mauritius leveraging its comparative advantages in diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Mauritius's specialization in diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or setcomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate).

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $427.15M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $427.15M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $427.15 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set and magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Mauritius's trade surplus of $140.86 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in mammals: live, primates present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate), new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Mauritius and USA represents a total trade volume of $427.15 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Mauritius, with exports exceeding importsby $140.86 million.

Export Strengths

Mauritius's exports to USA total $284.01 million, with competitive advantages in diamonds: non-industrial, (other than unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted), but not mounted or set, representing $89.57M or31.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from USA amount to $143.14 million, highlighting economic interdependence in magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate), with Magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate) comprising26.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Mauritius's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023