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Mongolia-Switzerland Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $993.08M total volume •Mongolia surplus: $690.27M

MongoliaSwitzerland

$841.67M

Exports (2023)

SwitzerlandMongolia

$151.41M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$690.27M

Surplus for Mongolia

Total Trade

$993.08M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Mongolia and Switzerland. Green line shows exports from Mongolia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Mongolia-Switzerland commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

MongoliaSwitzerland Exports

$841.67M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
99.2% top product
1Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)
$834.91M
99.2% of exports
2Metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder)
$3.07M
0.4% of exports
3Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of fibres from kashmir (cashmere) goats
$1.27M
0.2% of exports
4Nuts, edible: n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 and 0802, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled
$408,074
0.0% of exports
5Wrist-watches: whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, with automatic winding
$190,750
0.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Mongolia's export portfolio to Switzerland demonstrates strategic specialization, with metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

SwitzerlandMongolia Imports

$151.41M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
83.7% concentration
1Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)
$126.76M
83.7% of imports
2Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$7.31M
4.8% of imports
3Wrist-watches: whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, with automatic winding
$3.70M
2.4% of imports
4Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale
$3.44M
2.3% of imports
5Wrist-watches: (not electrically operated), automatic winding, whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal
$1.69M
1.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Mongolia's import pattern from Switzerland reveals significant dependencyin metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Mongolia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingmetals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) to Switzerland, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $993.08M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Mongolia-Switzerland Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $993.08 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Mongolia maintains a surplus of $690.27 million
  • Export Focus: Mongolia's primary exports include metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder), jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of fibres from kashmir (cashmere) goats
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Switzerland include metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, wrist-watches: whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, with automatic winding

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $993.08M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Mongolia leveraging its comparative advantages in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Mongolia's specialization in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)complements Switzerland's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder).

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $993.08M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $993.08M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $993.08 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) and metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Mongolia's trade surplus of $690.27 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Mongolia and Switzerland represents a total trade volume of $993.08 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Mongolia, with exports exceeding importsby $690.27 million.

Export Strengths

Mongolia's exports to Switzerland total $841.67 million, with competitive advantages in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), representing $834.91M or99.2% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Switzerland amount to $151.41 million, highlighting economic interdependence in metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder), with Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) comprising83.7% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Mongolia's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Mongolia and Switzerland in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023