Mongolia-Türkiye Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $107.83M total volume •Mongolia deficit: $102.21M

MongoliaTürkiye

$2.81M

Exports (2023)

TürkiyeMongolia

$105.02M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$102.21M

Deficit for Mongolia

Total Trade

$107.83M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Mongolia and Türkiye. Green line shows exports from Mongolia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Mongolia-Türkiye commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

MongoliaTürkiye Exports

$2.81M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
37.6% top product
1Tanned or crust hides and skins: of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue)
$1.05M
37.6% of exports
2Nuts, edible: n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 and 0802, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled
$479,950
17.1% of exports
3Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)
$279,947
10.0% of exports
4Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of fibres from kashmir (cashmere) goats
$248,008
8.8% of exports
5Fuses and detonators: safety or detonating fuses, percussion or detonating caps, igniters, electric detonators
$223,524
8.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Mongolia's export portfolio to Türkiye demonstrates strategic specialization, with tanned or crust hides and skins: of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

TürkiyeMongolia Imports

$105.02M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
13.4% concentration
1Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof
$14.08M
13.4% of imports
2Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa
$6.25M
6.0% of imports
3Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of iron or steel other than cast iron
$4.88M
4.6% of imports
4Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)
$4.86M
4.6% of imports
5Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$4.29M
4.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Mongolia's import pattern from Türkiye reveals significant dependencyin jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Mongolia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingtanned or crust hides and skins: of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) to Türkiye, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $107.83M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Mongolia-Türkiye Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $107.83 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Mongolia maintains a deficit of $102.21 million
  • Export Focus: Mongolia's primary exports include tanned or crust hides and skins: of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue), nuts, edible: n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 and 0802, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled, tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Türkiye include jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa, radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of iron or steel other than cast iron

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $107.83M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Mongolia leveraging its comparative advantages in tanned or crust hides and skins: of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Mongolia's specialization in tanned or crust hides and skins: of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue)complements Türkiye's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $107.83M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $107.83M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $107.83 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in tanned or crust hides and skins: of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) and jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Mongolia's trade deficit of $102.21 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in nuts, edible: n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 and 0802, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in tanned or crust hides and skins: of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Mongolia and Türkiye represents a total trade volume of $107.83 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Mongolia, with imports exceeding exportsby $102.21 million.

Export Strengths

Mongolia's exports to Türkiye total $2.81 million, with competitive advantages in tanned or crust hides and skins: of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue), representing $1.05M or37.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Türkiye amount to $105.02 million, highlighting economic interdependence in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, with Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof comprising13.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Mongolia's strategic sourcing from Türkiye. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023