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Montenegro-Switzerland Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $106.27M total volume •Montenegro deficit: $44.74M

MontenegroSwitzerland

$30.76M

Exports (2023)

SwitzerlandMontenegro

$75.50M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$44.74M

Deficit for Montenegro

Total Trade

$106.27M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Montenegro and Switzerland. Green line shows exports from Montenegro, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Montenegro-Switzerland commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

MontenegroSwitzerland Exports

$30.76M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
54.6% top product
1Electrical energy
$16.79M
54.6% of exports
2Aluminium: unwrought, alloys
$8.52M
27.7% of exports
3Aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, n.e.c. in heading no. 7610, plates, rods, profiles, tubes and the like
$2.12M
6.9% of exports
4Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
$527,576
1.7% of exports
5Vegetables: mushrooms, other than the genus Agaricus and truffles, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, dried
$370,911
1.2% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Montenegro's export portfolio to Switzerland demonstrates strategic specialization, with electrical energy representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

SwitzerlandMontenegro Imports

$75.50M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
30.8% concentration
1Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale
$23.25M
30.8% of imports
2Electrical energy
$12.76M
16.9% of imports
3Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$11.54M
15.3% of imports
4Wrist-watches: whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, with automatic winding
$5.53M
7.3% of imports
5Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009
$1.83M
2.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Montenegro's import pattern from Switzerland reveals significant dependencyin blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Montenegro demonstrates competitive strength in exportingelectrical energy to Switzerland, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $106.27M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Montenegro-Switzerland Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $106.27 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Montenegro maintains a deficit of $44.74 million
  • Export Focus: Montenegro's primary exports include electrical energy, aluminium: unwrought, alloys, aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, n.e.c. in heading no. 7610, plates, rods, profiles, tubes and the like
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Switzerland include blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale, electrical energy, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $106.27M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Montenegro leveraging its comparative advantages in electrical energy.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Montenegro's specialization in electrical energycomplements Switzerland's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $106.27M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $106.27M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $106.27 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in electrical energy and blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Montenegro's trade deficit of $44.74 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in aluminium: unwrought, alloys present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in electrical energy may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Montenegro and Switzerland represents a total trade volume of $106.27 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Montenegro, with imports exceeding exportsby $44.74 million.

Export Strengths

Montenegro's exports to Switzerland total $30.76 million, with competitive advantages in electrical energy, representing $16.79M or54.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Switzerland amount to $75.50 million, highlighting economic interdependence in blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale, with Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale comprising30.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Montenegro's strategic sourcing from Switzerland. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Montenegro and Switzerland in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023