Mozambique-South Africa Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $7.19B total volume •Mozambique deficit: $5.10B
Mozambique → South Africa
$1.04B
Exports (2023)
South Africa → Mozambique
$6.14B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$5.10B
Deficit for Mozambique
Total Trade
$7.19B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Mozambique and South Africa. Green line shows exports from Mozambique, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Mozambique-South Africa commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Mozambique → South Africa Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Mozambique's export portfolio to South Africa demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
South Africa → Mozambique Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Mozambique's import pattern from South Africa reveals significant dependencyin chromium ores and concentrates, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Mozambique demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas to South Africa, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $7.19B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Mozambique-South Africa Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $7.19 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Mozambique maintains a deficit of $5.10 billion
- Export Focus: Mozambique's primary exports include petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, electrical energy, wigs, false beards, eyebrows and eyelashes, switches and the like and other articles n.e.c.: of animal hair or of textile materials other than synthetic
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from South Africa include chromium ores and concentrates, ferro-alloys: ferro-chromium, containing by weight more than 4% of carbon, iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $7.19B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Mozambique leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Mozambique's specialization in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gascomplements South Africa's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in chromium ores and concentrates.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $7.19B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $7.19B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $7.19 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas and chromium ores and concentrates demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Mozambique's trade deficit of $5.10 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Mozambique and South Africa represents a total trade volume of $7.19 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Mozambique, with imports exceeding exportsby $5.10 billion.
Export Strengths
Mozambique's exports to South Africa total $1.04 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, representing $407.50M or39.1% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from South Africa amount to $6.14 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in chromium ores and concentrates, with Chromium ores and concentrates comprising26.6% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Mozambique's strategic sourcing from South Africa. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Mozambique and South Africa in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023