Myanmar-China Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $17.18B total volume •Myanmar deficit: $3.64B
Myanmar → China
$6.77B
Exports (2023)
China → Myanmar
$10.41B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$3.64B
Deficit for Myanmar
Total Trade
$17.18B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Myanmar and China. Green line shows exports from Myanmar, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Myanmar-China commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Myanmar → China Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Myanmar's export portfolio to China demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with compounds, inorganic or organic (excluding cerium), of rare-earth metals, of yttrium, scandium or of mixtures of these metals representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
China → Myanmar Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Myanmar's import pattern from China reveals strategic sourcingin fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Myanmar demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcompounds, inorganic or organic (excluding cerium), of rare-earth metals, of yttrium, scandium or of mixtures of these metals to China, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $17.18B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Myanmar-China Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $17.18 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Myanmar maintains a deficit of $3.64 billion
- Export Focus: Myanmar's primary exports include compounds, inorganic or organic (excluding cerium), of rare-earth metals, of yttrium, scandium or of mixtures of these metals, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, (other than rubies, sapphires and emeralds), worked other than simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from China include fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate, fabrics, woven: printed, containing less than 85% by weight of synthetic staple fibres (other than polyesters), mixed mainly or solely with cotton, exceeding 170g/m2, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $17.18B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Myanmar leveraging its comparative advantages in compounds, inorganic or organic (excluding cerium), of rare-earth metals, of yttrium, scandium or of mixtures of these metals.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Myanmar's specialization in compounds, inorganic or organic (excluding cerium), of rare-earth metals, of yttrium, scandium or of mixtures of these metalscomplements China's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $17.18B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $17.18B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $17.18 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in compounds, inorganic or organic (excluding cerium), of rare-earth metals, of yttrium, scandium or of mixtures of these metals and fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Myanmar's trade deficit of $3.64 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Myanmar and China represents a total trade volume of $17.18 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Myanmar, with imports exceeding exportsby $3.64 billion.
Export Strengths
Myanmar's exports to China total $6.77 billion, with competitive advantages in compounds, inorganic or organic (excluding cerium), of rare-earth metals, of yttrium, scandium or of mixtures of these metals, representing $1.44B or21.3% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from China amount to $10.41 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate, with Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate comprising3.1% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Myanmar's strategic sourcing from China. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Myanmar and China in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023