Netherlands

Netherlands

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China, Macao SAR

China, Macao SAR

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Netherlands-China, Macao SAR Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $14.40M total volume •Netherlands deficit: $14.40M

NetherlandsChina, Macao SAR

$0

Exports (2023)

China, Macao SARNetherlands

$14.40M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$14.40M

Deficit for Netherlands

Total Trade

$14.40M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Netherlands and China, Macao SAR. Green line shows exports from Netherlands, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Netherlands-China, Macao SAR commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

NetherlandsChina, Macao SAR Exports

$0
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
Infinity% top product
1Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901
$6.89M
Infinity% of exports
2Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather or of composition leather
$4.09M
Infinity% of exports
3Meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen
$3.55M
Infinity% of exports
4Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail sale
$2.69M
Infinity% of exports
5Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc
$2.53M
Infinity% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Netherlands's export portfolio to China, Macao SAR demonstrates strategic specialization, with food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

China, Macao SARNetherlands Imports

$14.40M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
48.6% concentration
1Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824
$7.00M
48.6% of imports
2Circuits: printed
$1.56M
10.8% of imports
3Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$889,159
6.2% of imports
4Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones
$796,136
5.5% of imports
5Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials
$622,878
4.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Netherlands's import pattern from China, Macao SAR reveals significant dependencyin chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Netherlands demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfood preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901 to China, Macao SAR, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $14.40M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Netherlands-China, Macao SAR Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $14.40 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Netherlands maintains a deficit of $14.40 million
  • Export Focus: Netherlands's primary exports include food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901, cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather or of composition leather, meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from China, Macao SAR include chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824, circuits: printed, communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $14.40M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Netherlands leveraging its comparative advantages in food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Netherlands's specialization in food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901complements China, Macao SAR's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $14.40M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $14.40M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $14.40 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901 and chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Netherlands's trade deficit of $14.40 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather or of composition leather present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901 may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Netherlands and China, Macao SAR represents a total trade volume of $14.40 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Netherlands, with imports exceeding exportsby $14.40 million.

Export Strengths

Netherlands's exports to China, Macao SAR total $0.00, with competitive advantages in food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901, representing $6.89M orInfinity% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from China, Macao SAR amount to $14.40 million, highlighting economic interdependence in chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824, with Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824 comprising48.6% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Netherlands's strategic sourcing from China, Macao SAR. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Netherlands and China, Macao SAR in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023