Netherlands-Kenya Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.06B total volume •Netherlands deficit: $201.57M

NetherlandsKenya

$429.85M

Exports (2023)

KenyaNetherlands

$631.42M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$201.57M

Deficit for Netherlands

Total Trade

$1.06B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Netherlands and Kenya. Green line shows exports from Netherlands, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Netherlands-Kenya commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

NetherlandsKenya Exports

$429.85M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
47.3% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$203.39M
47.3% of exports
2Cranes: self-propelled derricks and cranes, on tyres, n.e.c. in heading no. 8426
$24.45M
5.7% of exports
3Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707
$16.32M
3.8% of exports
4Cranes and derricks: for other than mounting on road vehicles, n.e.c. in heading no. 8426
$10.75M
2.5% of exports
5Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed
$9.92M
2.3% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Netherlands's export portfolio to Kenya demonstrates strategic specialization, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

KenyaNetherlands Imports

$631.42M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
29.8% concentration
1Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh
$188.18M
29.8% of imports
2Fruit, edible: avocados, fresh or dried
$104.70M
16.6% of imports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$84.54M
13.4% of imports
4Flowers, cut: flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, chrysanthemums or lillies
$82.84M
13.1% of imports
5Plants, live: unrooted cuttings and slips
$26.89M
4.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Netherlands's import pattern from Kenya reveals strategic sourcingin flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Netherlands demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Kenya, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.06B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Netherlands-Kenya Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.06 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Netherlands maintains a deficit of $201.57 million
  • Export Focus: Netherlands's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, cranes: self-propelled derricks and cranes, on tyres, n.e.c. in heading no. 8426, oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Kenya include flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, fruit, edible: avocados, fresh or dried, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.06B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Netherlands leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Netherlands's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Kenya's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.06B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.06B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.06 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Netherlands's trade deficit of $201.57 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in cranes: self-propelled derricks and cranes, on tyres, n.e.c. in heading no. 8426 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Netherlands and Kenya represents a total trade volume of $1.06 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Netherlands, with imports exceeding exportsby $201.57 million.

Export Strengths

Netherlands's exports to Kenya total $429.85 million, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $203.39M or47.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Kenya amount to $631.42 million, highlighting economic interdependence in flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, with Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh comprising29.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Netherlands's strategic sourcing from Kenya. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023