Netherlands-Libya Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.63B total volume •Netherlands deficit: $914.17M

NetherlandsLibya

$355.58M

Exports (2023)

LibyaNetherlands

$1.27B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$914.17M

Deficit for Netherlands

Total Trade

$1.63B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Netherlands and Libya. Green line shows exports from Netherlands, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Netherlands-Libya commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

NetherlandsLibya Exports

$355.58M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
9.4% top product
1Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kW
$33.60M
9.4% of exports
2Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901
$32.48M
9.1% of exports
3Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms
$31.28M
8.8% of exports
4Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406
$24.68M
6.9% of exports
5Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail sale
$14.06M
4.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Netherlands's export portfolio to Libya demonstrates strategic specialization, with turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

LibyaNetherlands Imports

$1.27B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
98.1% concentration
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$1.25B
98.1% of imports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$24.38M
1.9% of imports
3Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$85,718
0.0% of imports
4Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000cc
$54,784
0.0% of imports
5Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: oxidised, boiled or otherwise chemically modified, (excluding those of heading no. 1516), inedible mixtures or preparations of fats or oils
$24,174
0.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Netherlands's import pattern from Libya reveals significant dependencyin oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Netherlands demonstrates competitive strength in exportingturbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw to Libya, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.63B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Netherlands-Libya Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.63 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Netherlands maintains a deficit of $914.17 million
  • Export Focus: Netherlands's primary exports include turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw, food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901, dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Libya include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.63B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Netherlands leveraging its comparative advantages in turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Netherlands's specialization in turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kwcomplements Libya's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.63B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.63B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.63 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw and oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Netherlands's trade deficit of $914.17 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Netherlands and Libya represents a total trade volume of $1.63 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Netherlands, with imports exceeding exportsby $914.17 million.

Export Strengths

Netherlands's exports to Libya total $355.58 million, with competitive advantages in turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kw, representing $33.60M or9.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Libya amount to $1.27 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, with Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude comprising98.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Netherlands's strategic sourcing from Libya. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Netherlands and Libya in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023