Netherlands

Netherlands

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Netherlands-New Zealand Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.16B total volume •Netherlands deficit: $101.70M

NetherlandsNew Zealand

$527.22M

Exports (2023)

New ZealandNetherlands

$628.92M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$101.70M

Deficit for Netherlands

Total Trade

$1.16B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Netherlands and New Zealand. Green line shows exports from Netherlands, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Netherlands-New Zealand commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

NetherlandsNew Zealand Exports

$527.22M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
11.9% top product
1Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$62.68M
11.9% of exports
2Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers
$24.11M
4.6% of exports
3Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10
$20.56M
3.9% of exports
4Artificial parts of the body
$15.27M
2.9% of exports
5Meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen
$13.80M
2.6% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Netherlands's export portfolio to New Zealand demonstrates strategic specialization, with vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

New ZealandNetherlands Imports

$628.92M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
11.3% concentration
1Meat: of sheep (including lamb), cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen
$71.04M
11.3% of imports
2Meat: of sheep (including lamb), boneless cuts, frozen
$60.04M
9.5% of imports
3Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04
$40.99M
6.5% of imports
4Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
$36.62M
5.8% of imports
5Seeds: vegetable seeds, of a kind used for sowing
$29.03M
4.6% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Netherlands's import pattern from New Zealand reveals strategic sourcingin meat: of sheep (including lamb), cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Netherlands demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1 to New Zealand, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.16B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Netherlands-New Zealand Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.16 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Netherlands maintains a deficit of $101.70 million
  • Export Focus: Netherlands's primary exports include vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1, turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers, food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from New Zealand include meat: of sheep (including lamb), cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen, meat: of sheep (including lamb), boneless cuts, frozen, dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.16B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Netherlands leveraging its comparative advantages in vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Netherlands's specialization in vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1complements New Zealand's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in meat: of sheep (including lamb), cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.16B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.16B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.16 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1 and meat: of sheep (including lamb), cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Netherlands's trade deficit of $101.70 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on meat: of sheep (including lamb), cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1 may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Netherlands and New Zealand represents a total trade volume of $1.16 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Netherlands, with imports exceeding exportsby $101.70 million.

Export Strengths

Netherlands's exports to New Zealand total $527.22 million, with competitive advantages in vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1, representing $62.68M or11.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from New Zealand amount to $628.92 million, highlighting economic interdependence in meat: of sheep (including lamb), cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen, with Meat: of sheep (including lamb), cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen comprising11.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Netherlands's strategic sourcing from New Zealand. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023