Netherlands-Rep. of Korea Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $15.48B total volume •Netherlands surplus: $4.97B
Netherlands → Rep. of Korea
$10.22B
Exports (2023)
Rep. of Korea → Netherlands
$5.26B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$4.97B
Surplus for Netherlands
Total Trade
$15.48B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Netherlands and Rep. of Korea. Green line shows exports from Netherlands, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Netherlands-Rep. of Korea commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Netherlands → Rep. of Korea Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Netherlands's export portfolio to Rep. of Korea demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Rep. of Korea → Netherlands Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Netherlands's import pattern from Rep. of Korea reveals significant dependencyin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Netherlands demonstrates competitive strength in exportingmachines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits to Rep. of Korea, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $15.48B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Netherlands-Rep. of Korea Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $15.48 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Netherlands maintains a surplus of $4.97 billion
- Export Focus: Netherlands's primary exports include machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits, machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessories, blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Rep. of Korea include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion, electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $15.48B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Netherlands leveraging its comparative advantages in machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Netherlands's specialization in machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitscomplements Rep. of Korea's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $15.48B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $15.48B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $15.48 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Netherlands's trade surplus of $4.97 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Netherlands and Rep. of Korea represents a total trade volume of $15.48 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Netherlands, with exports exceeding importsby $4.97 billion.
Export Strengths
Netherlands's exports to Rep. of Korea total $10.22 billion, with competitive advantages in machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits, representing $4.89B or47.9% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Rep. of Korea amount to $5.26 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising9.2% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Netherlands's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Netherlands and Rep. of Korea in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023