Netherlands-Rwanda Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $34.91M total volume •Netherlands surplus: $22.03M

NetherlandsRwanda

$28.47M

Exports (2023)

RwandaNetherlands

$6.44M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$22.03M

Surplus for Netherlands

Total Trade

$34.91M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Netherlands and Rwanda. Green line shows exports from Netherlands, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Netherlands-Rwanda commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

NetherlandsRwanda Exports

$28.47M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
9.1% top product
1Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units
$2.58M
9.1% of exports
2Pharmaceutical goods: chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones, on other products of heading 2937 or on spermicides
$2.03M
7.1% of exports
3Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018
$2.00M
7.0% of exports
4Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$1.52M
5.3% of exports
5Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)
$1.40M
4.9% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Netherlands's export portfolio to Rwanda demonstrates strategic specialization, with units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

RwandaNetherlands Imports

$6.44M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
63.6% concentration
1Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$4.10M
63.6% of imports
2Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh
$1.34M
20.8% of imports
3Vegetables, leguminous: beans (vigna spp., phaseolus spp.), shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled
$266,491
4.1% of imports
4Flowers, cut: flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, chrysanthemums or lillies
$233,069
3.6% of imports
5Tea, black: (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content exceeding 3kg
$143,918
2.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Netherlands's import pattern from Rwanda reveals significant dependencyin coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Netherlands demonstrates competitive strength in exportingunits of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units to Rwanda, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $34.91M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Netherlands-Rwanda Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $34.91 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Netherlands maintains a surplus of $22.03 million
  • Export Focus: Netherlands's primary exports include units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units, pharmaceutical goods: chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones, on other products of heading 2937 or on spermicides, medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Rwanda include coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, vegetables, leguminous: beans (vigna spp., phaseolus spp.), shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $34.91M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Netherlands leveraging its comparative advantages in units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Netherlands's specialization in units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output unitscomplements Rwanda's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $34.91M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $34.91M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $34.91 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units and coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Netherlands's trade surplus of $22.03 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in pharmaceutical goods: chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones, on other products of heading 2937 or on spermicides present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Netherlands and Rwanda represents a total trade volume of $34.91 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Netherlands, with exports exceeding importsby $22.03 million.

Export Strengths

Netherlands's exports to Rwanda total $28.47 million, with competitive advantages in units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units, representing $2.58M or9.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Rwanda amount to $6.44 million, highlighting economic interdependence in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, with Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated comprising63.6% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Netherlands's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023