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Netherlands-Türkiye Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $12.95B total volume •Netherlands deficit: $2.46B

NetherlandsTürkiye

$5.24B

Exports (2023)

TürkiyeNetherlands

$7.70B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$2.46B

Deficit for Netherlands

Total Trade

$12.95B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Netherlands and Türkiye. Green line shows exports from Netherlands, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Netherlands-Türkiye commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

NetherlandsTürkiye Exports

$5.24B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
14.9% top product
1Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
$780.95M
14.9% of exports
2Tractors: road, for semi-trailers
$250.33M
4.8% of exports
3Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707
$236.96M
4.5% of exports
4Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether
$198.77M
3.8% of exports
5Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$176.52M
3.4% of exports
6Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions
$82.56M
1.6% of exports
7Polyethers: in primary forms, excluding polyacetals
$81.68M
1.6% of exports
8Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009
$67.53M
1.3% of exports
9Tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking
$64.67M
1.2% of exports
10Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10
$55.78M
1.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Netherlands's export portfolio to Türkiye demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

TürkiyeNetherlands Imports

$7.70B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
16.1% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$1.24B
16.1% of imports
2Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$173.50M
2.3% of imports
3Aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees Celsius by the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)
$161.05M
2.1% of imports
4Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted
$155.34M
2.0% of imports
5T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted
$153.92M
2.0% of imports
6Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof
$135.23M
1.8% of imports
7Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$128.92M
1.7% of imports
8Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc
$114.28M
1.5% of imports
9Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors
$113.63M
1.5% of imports
10Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted
$94.63M
1.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Netherlands's import pattern from Türkiye reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Netherlands demonstrates competitive strength in exportingferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 to Türkiye, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $12.95B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Netherlands-Türkiye Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $12.95 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Netherlands maintains a deficit of $2.46 billion
  • Export Focus: Netherlands's primary exports include ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, tractors: road, for semi-trailers, oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Türkiye include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees celsius by the iso 3405 method (equivalent to the astm d 86 method)

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $12.95B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Netherlands leveraging its comparative advantages in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Netherlands's specialization in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204complements Türkiye's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $12.95B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $12.95B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $12.95 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Netherlands's trade deficit of $2.46 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in tractors: road, for semi-trailers present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Netherlands and Türkiye represents a total trade volume of $12.95 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Netherlands, with imports exceeding exportsby $2.46 billion.

Export Strengths

Netherlands's exports to Türkiye total $5.24 billion, with competitive advantages in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, representing $780.95M or14.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Türkiye amount to $7.70 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising16.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Netherlands's strategic sourcing from Türkiye. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Netherlands and Türkiye in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023