Nigeria-Eswatini Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $71.43M total volume •Nigeria deficit: $71.43M

NigeriaEswatini

$0

Exports (2023)

EswatiniNigeria

$71.43M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$71.43M

Deficit for Nigeria

Total Trade

$71.43M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Nigeria and Eswatini. Green line shows exports from Nigeria, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Nigeria-Eswatini commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

NigeriaEswatini Exports

$0
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
Infinity% top product
1Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials
$51,203
Infinity% of exports
2Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, other than rolls, other than sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)
$19,150
Infinity% of exports
3Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70
$18,805
Infinity% of exports
4Paper and paperboard: cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard
$13,036
Infinity% of exports
5Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing more than 150g/m2
$12,823
Infinity% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Nigeria's export portfolio to Eswatini demonstrates strategic specialization, with plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

EswatiniNigeria Imports

$71.43M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
58.2% concentration
1Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries
$41.53M
58.2% of imports
2Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824
$22.56M
31.6% of imports
3Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, sucralose
$2.80M
3.9% of imports
4Dyes: n.e.c., including mixtures of colouring matter of two or more of those from item no. 3204.11 to 3204.19
$1.23M
1.7% of imports
5Sugars: n.e.c. in heading no. 1702, including invert sugar and other sugar and sugar syrup blends containing, in the dry state, 50% by weight of fructose
$1.23M
1.7% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Nigeria's import pattern from Eswatini reveals significant dependencyin odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Nigeria demonstrates competitive strength in exportingplastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials to Eswatini, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $71.43M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Nigeria-Eswatini Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $71.43 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Nigeria maintains a deficit of $71.43 million
  • Export Focus: Nigeria's primary exports include plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, other than rolls, other than sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded), units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Eswatini include odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries, chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824, heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, sucralose

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $71.43M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Nigeria leveraging its comparative advantages in plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Nigeria's specialization in plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materialscomplements Eswatini's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $71.43M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $71.43M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $71.43 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials and odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Nigeria's trade deficit of $71.43 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, other than rolls, other than sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Nigeria and Eswatini represents a total trade volume of $71.43 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Nigeria, with imports exceeding exportsby $71.43 million.

Export Strengths

Nigeria's exports to Eswatini total $0.00, with competitive advantages in plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, representing $51,203 orInfinity% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Eswatini amount to $71.43 million, highlighting economic interdependence in odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries, with Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries comprising58.2% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Nigeria's strategic sourcing from Eswatini. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023