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North Macedonia-Albania Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $321.01M total volume •North Macedonia deficit: $25.94M

North MacedoniaAlbania

$147.54M

Exports (2023)

AlbaniaNorth Macedonia

$173.48M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$25.94M

Deficit for North Macedonia

Total Trade

$321.01M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between North Macedonia and Albania. Green line shows exports from North Macedonia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the North Macedonia-Albania commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

North MacedoniaAlbania Exports

$147.54M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
31.0% top product
1Electrical energy
$45.80M
31.0% of exports
2Plaster, or plaster compositions: boards, sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, faced or reinforced with paper or paperboard only, not ornamented
$11.77M
8.0% of exports
3Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
$4.45M
3.0% of exports
4Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$4.16M
2.8% of exports
5Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured
$3.20M
2.2% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

North Macedonia's export portfolio to Albania demonstrates strategic specialization, with electrical energy representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

AlbaniaNorth Macedonia Imports

$173.48M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
26.9% concentration
1Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling
$46.73M
26.9% of imports
2Electrical energy
$40.62M
23.4% of imports
3Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated
$21.34M
12.3% of imports
4Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
$6.87M
4.0% of imports
5Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured
$5.76M
3.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

North Macedonia's import pattern from Albania reveals strategic sourcingin iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

North Macedonia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingelectrical energy to Albania, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $321.01M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: North Macedonia-Albania Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $321.01 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: North Macedonia maintains a deficit of $25.94 million
  • Export Focus: North Macedonia's primary exports include electrical energy, plaster, or plaster compositions: boards, sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, faced or reinforced with paper or paperboard only, not ornamented, ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Albania include iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, electrical energy, coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $321.01M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with North Macedonia leveraging its comparative advantages in electrical energy.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

North Macedonia's specialization in electrical energycomplements Albania's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $321.01M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $321.01M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $321.01 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in electrical energy and iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

North Macedonia's trade deficit of $25.94 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in plaster, or plaster compositions: boards, sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, faced or reinforced with paper or paperboard only, not ornamented present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in electrical energy may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between North Macedonia and Albania represents a total trade volume of $321.01 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for North Macedonia, with imports exceeding exportsby $25.94 million.

Export Strengths

North Macedonia's exports to Albania total $147.54 million, with competitive advantages in electrical energy, representing $45.80M or31.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Albania amount to $173.48 million, highlighting economic interdependence in iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, with Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling comprising26.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates North Macedonia's strategic sourcing from Albania. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between North Macedonia and Albania in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023