North Macedonia-Bosnia Herzegovina Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $223.96M total volume •North Macedonia surplus: $21.53M
North Macedonia → Bosnia Herzegovina
$122.75M
Exports (2023)
Bosnia Herzegovina → North Macedonia
$101.22M
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$21.53M
Surplus for North Macedonia
Total Trade
$223.96M
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between North Macedonia and Bosnia Herzegovina. Green line shows exports from North Macedonia, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the North Macedonia-Bosnia Herzegovina commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
North Macedonia → Bosnia Herzegovina Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
North Macedonia's export portfolio to Bosnia Herzegovina demonstrates strategic specialization, with medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Bosnia Herzegovina → North Macedonia Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
North Macedonia's import pattern from Bosnia Herzegovina reveals strategic sourcingin dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 1% but not exceeding 6%, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
North Macedonia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingmedicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale to Bosnia Herzegovina, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $223.96M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: North Macedonia-Bosnia Herzegovina Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $223.96 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: North Macedonia maintains a surplus of $21.53 million
- Export Focus: North Macedonia's primary exports include medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73, meat preparations: sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal or blood, and food preparations based on these products
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Bosnia Herzegovina include dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 1% but not exceeding 6%, meat preparations: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. of fowls of the species gallus domesticus), zinc: articles n.e.c. in chapter 79
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $223.96M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with North Macedonia leveraging its comparative advantages in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
North Macedonia's specialization in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail salecomplements Bosnia Herzegovina's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 1% but not exceeding 6%.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $223.96M bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $223.96M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $223.96 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale and dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 1% but not exceeding 6% demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
North Macedonia's trade surplus of $21.53 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between North Macedonia and Bosnia Herzegovina represents a total trade volume of $223.96 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for North Macedonia, with exports exceeding importsby $21.53 million.
Export Strengths
North Macedonia's exports to Bosnia Herzegovina total $122.75 million, with competitive advantages in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, representing $15.41M or12.6% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Bosnia Herzegovina amount to $101.22 million, highlighting economic interdependence in dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 1% but not exceeding 6%, with Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 1% but not exceeding 6% comprising10.0% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates North Macedonia's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between North Macedonia and Bosnia Herzegovina in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023