North Macedonia

North Macedonia

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North Macedonia-United Kingdom Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.72B total volume •North Macedonia deficit: $1.36B

North MacedoniaUnited Kingdom

$178.69M

Exports (2023)

United KingdomNorth Macedonia

$1.54B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.36B

Deficit for North Macedonia

Total Trade

$1.72B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between North Macedonia and United Kingdom. Green line shows exports from North Macedonia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the North Macedonia-United Kingdom commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

North MacedoniaUnited Kingdom Exports

$178.69M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
24.1% top product
1Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included
$43.07M
24.1% of exports
2Slag, ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly metals or their compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2620
$20.34M
11.4% of exports
3Bedding and similar furnishing articles: n.e.c. in heading no. 9404 (e.g. quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes and pillows)
$13.56M
7.6% of exports
4Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereof
$10.55M
5.9% of exports
5Seats: with metal frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)
$9.29M
5.2% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

North Macedonia's export portfolio to United Kingdom demonstrates strategic specialization, with catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

United KingdomNorth Macedonia Imports

$1.54B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
47.6% concentration
1Metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form
$732.70M
47.6% of imports
2Metals: platinum, unwrought or in powder form
$432.07M
28.1% of imports
3Inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, n.e.c.: amalgams
$259.56M
16.9% of imports
4Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included
$9.56M
0.6% of imports
5Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors
$6.40M
0.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

North Macedonia's import pattern from United Kingdom reveals significant dependencyin metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

North Macedonia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcatalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included to United Kingdom, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.72B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: North Macedonia-United Kingdom Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.72 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: North Macedonia maintains a deficit of $1.36 billion
  • Export Focus: North Macedonia's primary exports include catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included, slag, ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly metals or their compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2620, bedding and similar furnishing articles: n.e.c. in heading no. 9404 (e.g. quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes and pillows)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from United Kingdom include metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form, metals: platinum, unwrought or in powder form, inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, n.e.c.: amalgams

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.72B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with North Macedonia leveraging its comparative advantages in catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

North Macedonia's specialization in catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or includedcomplements United Kingdom's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.72B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.72B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.72 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included and metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

North Macedonia's trade deficit of $1.36 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in slag, ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly metals or their compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2620 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between North Macedonia and United Kingdom represents a total trade volume of $1.72 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for North Macedonia, with imports exceeding exportsby $1.36 billion.

Export Strengths

North Macedonia's exports to United Kingdom total $178.69 million, with competitive advantages in catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included, representing $43.07M or24.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from United Kingdom amount to $1.54 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form, with Metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form comprising47.6% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates North Macedonia's strategic sourcing from United Kingdom. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between North Macedonia and United Kingdom in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023