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Norway-United Kingdom Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $37.22B total volume โ€ขNorway surplus: $28.60B

Norway โ†’ United Kingdom

$32.91B

Exports (2023)

United Kingdom โ†’ Norway

$4.31B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$28.60B

Surplus for Norway

Total Trade

$37.22B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Norway and United Kingdom. Green line shows exports from Norway, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Norway-United Kingdom commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Norway โ†’ United Kingdom Exports

$32.91B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
41.9% top product
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$13.78B
41.9% of exports
2Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas
$13.40B
40.7% of exports
3Electrical energy
$897.44M
2.7% of exports
4Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$840.22M
2.6% of exports
5Fish: fresh or chilled, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Danube salmon (Hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99
$471.06M
1.4% of exports
6Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
$286.38M
0.9% of exports
7Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
$159.31M
0.5% of exports
8Iron pyrites: roasted
$138.16M
0.4% of exports
9Newsprint: made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets
$115.07M
0.3% of exports
10Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
$101.59M
0.3% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Norway's export portfolio to United Kingdom demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

United Kingdom โ†’ Norway Imports

$4.31B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
8.7% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$373.82M
8.7% of imports
2Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding
$162.80M
3.8% of imports
3Fish: fresh or chilled, mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99
$143.64M
3.3% of imports
4Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion
$111.23M
2.6% of imports
5Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$99.11M
2.3% of imports
6Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN
$98.05M
2.3% of imports
7Boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41
$83.21M
1.9% of imports
8Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves
$79.67M
1.8% of imports
9Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326
$74.61M
1.7% of imports
10Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapter
$71.50M
1.7% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Norway's import pattern from United Kingdom reveals significant dependencyin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

Norway demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude to United Kingdom, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $37.22B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Norway-United Kingdom Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $37.22 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Norway maintains a surplus of $28.60 billion
  • Export Focus: Norway's primary exports include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, electrical energy
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from United Kingdom include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding, fish: fresh or chilled, mackerel (scomber scombrus, scomber australasicus, scomber japonicus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $37.22B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Norway leveraging its comparative advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Norway's specialization in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudecomplements United Kingdom's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $37.22B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $37.22B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $37.22 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

Norway's trade surplus of $28.60 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Norway and United Kingdom represents a total trade volume of $37.22 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Norway, with exports exceeding importsby $28.60 billion.

Export Strengths

Norway's exports to United Kingdom total $32.91 billion, with competitive advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, representing $13.78B or41.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from United Kingdom amount to $4.31 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising8.7% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Norway's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Norway and United Kingdom in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023