Pakistan-Bangladesh Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $690.47M total volume •Pakistan surplus: $690.47M

PakistanBangladesh

$690.47M

Exports (2023)

BangladeshPakistan

$0

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$690.47M

Surplus for Pakistan

Total Trade

$690.47M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Pakistan and Bangladesh. Green line shows exports from Pakistan, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Pakistan-Bangladesh commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

PakistanBangladesh Exports

$690.47M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
29.5% top product
1Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim
$203.59M
29.5% of exports
2Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing more than 200g/m2
$61.26M
8.9% of exports
3Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)
$52.21M
7.6% of exports
4Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing more than 200g/m2, of yarns of different colours, denim
$48.57M
7.0% of exports
5Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale
$38.62M
5.6% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Pakistan's export portfolio to Bangladesh demonstrates strategic specialization, with fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

BangladeshPakistan Imports

$0
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
Infinity% concentration
1Jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa L.), and ramie)
$40.11M
Infinity% of imports
2Tobacco, (not stemmed or stripped)
$3.55M
Infinity% of imports
3Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$3.53M
Infinity% of imports
4Yarn: of jute or of other textile bast fibres, single
$2.59M
Infinity% of imports
5Hydrogen peroxide: whether or not solidified with urea
$2.08M
Infinity% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Pakistan's import pattern from Bangladesh reveals significant dependencyin jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Pakistan demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim to Bangladesh, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $690.47M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Pakistan-Bangladesh Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $690.47 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Pakistan maintains a surplus of $690.47 million
  • Export Focus: Pakistan's primary exports include fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim, fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing more than 200g/m2, cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Bangladesh include jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie), tobacco, (not stemmed or stripped), medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $690.47M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Pakistan leveraging its comparative advantages in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Pakistan's specialization in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denimcomplements Bangladesh's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie).

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $690.47M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $690.47M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $690.47 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim and jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Pakistan's trade surplus of $690.47 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing more than 200g/m2 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie), new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Pakistan and Bangladesh represents a total trade volume of $690.47 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Pakistan, with exports exceeding importsby $690.47 million.

Export Strengths

Pakistan's exports to Bangladesh total $690.47 million, with competitive advantages in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim, representing $203.59M or29.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Bangladesh amount to $0.00, highlighting economic interdependence in jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie), with Jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa L.), and ramie) comprisingInfinity% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Pakistan's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023