Panama-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $8.49B total volume •Panama deficit: $7.67B
Panama → USA
$408.03M
Exports (2023)
USA → Panama
$8.08B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$7.67B
Deficit for Panama
Total Trade
$8.49B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Panama and USA. Green line shows exports from Panama, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Panama-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Panama → USA Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Panama's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
USA → Panama Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Panama's import pattern from USA reveals significant dependencyin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Panama demonstrates competitive strength in exportingwaste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $8.49B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Panama-USA Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $8.49 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Panama maintains a deficit of $7.67 billion
- Export Focus: Panama's primary exports include waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals, fish: fresh or chilled, n.e.c. in heading 0302, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99, fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $8.49B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Panama leveraging its comparative advantages in waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Panama's specialization in waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metalscomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $8.49B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $8.49B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $8.49 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Panama's trade deficit of $7.67 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Panama and USA represents a total trade volume of $8.49 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Panama, with imports exceeding exportsby $7.67 billion.
Export Strengths
Panama's exports to USA total $408.03 million, with competitive advantages in waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals, representing $40.95M or10.0% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from USA amount to $8.08 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising44.8% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Panama's strategic sourcing from USA. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Panama and USA in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023