Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

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Papua New Guinea-Thailand Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $351.73M total volume •Papua New Guinea deficit: $4.23M

Papua New GuineaThailand

$173.75M

Exports (2023)

ThailandPapua New Guinea

$177.98M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$4.23M

Deficit for Papua New Guinea

Total Trade

$351.73M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Papua New Guinea and Thailand. Green line shows exports from Papua New Guinea, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Papua New Guinea-Thailand commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Papua New GuineaThailand Exports

$173.75M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
68.4% top product
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$118.81M
68.4% of exports
2Fish: frozen, skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$33.87M
19.5% of exports
3Fish: frozen, yellowfin tunas (Thunnus albacares), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$17.36M
10.0% of exports
4Fish: frozen, bigeye tunas (Thunnus obesus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$992,836
0.6% of exports
5Crustaceans: live, fresh or chilled, crabs, whether in shell or not
$817,753
0.5% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Papua New Guinea's export portfolio to Thailand demonstrates strategic specialization, with oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ThailandPapua New Guinea Imports

$177.98M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
15.5% concentration
1Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed
$27.57M
15.5% of imports
2Cereals: rice, broken
$27.07M
15.2% of imports
3Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter
$20.11M
11.3% of imports
4Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$19.83M
11.1% of imports
5Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$13.06M
7.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Papua New Guinea's import pattern from Thailand reveals strategic sourcingin cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Papua New Guinea demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude to Thailand, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $351.73M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Papua New Guinea-Thailand Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $351.73 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Papua New Guinea maintains a deficit of $4.23 million
  • Export Focus: Papua New Guinea's primary exports include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, fish: frozen, skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99, fish: frozen, yellowfin tunas (thunnus albacares), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Thailand include cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed, cereals: rice, broken, sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $351.73M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Papua New Guinea leveraging its comparative advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Papua New Guinea's specialization in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudecomplements Thailand's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $351.73M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $351.73M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $351.73 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude and cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Papua New Guinea's trade deficit of $4.23 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in fish: frozen, skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Papua New Guinea and Thailand represents a total trade volume of $351.73 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Papua New Guinea, with imports exceeding exportsby $4.23 million.

Export Strengths

Papua New Guinea's exports to Thailand total $173.75 million, with competitive advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, representing $118.81M or68.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Thailand amount to $177.98 million, highlighting economic interdependence in cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed, with Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed comprising15.5% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Papua New Guinea's strategic sourcing from Thailand. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Papua New Guinea and Thailand in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023