Peru-Mexico Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $2.73B total volume •Peru deficit: $767.28M

PeruMexico

$980.53M

Exports (2023)

MexicoPeru

$1.75B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$767.28M

Deficit for Peru

Total Trade

$2.73B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Peru and Mexico. Green line shows exports from Peru, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Peru-Mexico commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

PeruMexico Exports

$980.53M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
13.3% top product
1Fruit, edible: grapes, fresh
$130.14M
13.3% of exports
2Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes
$95.29M
9.7% of exports
3Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground
$76.99M
7.9% of exports
4Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified
$51.01M
5.2% of exports
5Copper ores and concentrates
$48.61M
5.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Peru's export portfolio to Mexico demonstrates strategic specialization, with fruit, edible: grapes, fresh representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

MexicoPeru Imports

$1.75B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
7.8% concentration
1Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen
$135.90M
7.8% of imports
2Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units
$81.99M
4.7% of imports
3Tractors: road, for semi-trailers
$66.67M
3.8% of imports
4Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$64.89M
3.7% of imports
5Hair preparations: shampoos
$59.71M
3.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Peru's import pattern from Mexico reveals strategic sourcingin reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Peru demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfruit, edible: grapes, fresh to Mexico, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $2.73B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Peru-Mexico Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $2.73 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Peru maintains a deficit of $767.28 million
  • Export Focus: Peru's primary exports include fruit, edible: grapes, fresh, copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes, spices: fruits of the genus capsicum or pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Mexico include reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen, units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units, tractors: road, for semi-trailers

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $2.73B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Peru leveraging its comparative advantages in fruit, edible: grapes, fresh.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Peru's specialization in fruit, edible: grapes, freshcomplements Mexico's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $2.73B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $2.73B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $2.73 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in fruit, edible: grapes, fresh and reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Peru's trade deficit of $767.28 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in fruit, edible: grapes, fresh may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Peru and Mexico represents a total trade volume of $2.73 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Peru, with imports exceeding exportsby $767.28 million.

Export Strengths

Peru's exports to Mexico total $980.53 million, with competitive advantages in fruit, edible: grapes, fresh, representing $130.14M or13.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Mexico amount to $1.75 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen, with Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen comprising7.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Peru's strategic sourcing from Mexico. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Peru and Mexico in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023