Poland
↔
Denmark

Poland-Denmark Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $11.14B total volume •Poland surplus: $676.17M

Poland → Denmark

$5.91B

Exports (2023)

Denmark → Poland

$5.23B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$676.17M

Surplus for Poland

Total Trade

$11.14B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Poland and Denmark. Green line shows exports from Poland, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Poland-Denmark commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Poland → Denmark Exports

$5.91B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
2.9% top product
1Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308
$170.37M
2.9% of exports
2Seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)
$154.87M
2.6% of exports
3Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability
$127.33M
2.2% of exports
4Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils
$95.52M
1.6% of exports
5Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves
$86.47M
1.5% of exports
6Medicaments: containing hormones (excluding insulin), (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, not packaged for retail sale
$79.50M
1.3% of exports
7Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced
$79.13M
1.3% of exports
8Glass: multiple-walled insulating units of glass
$71.49M
1.2% of exports
9Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom use
$69.09M
1.2% of exports
10Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts
$61.35M
1.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Poland's export portfolio to Denmark demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Denmark → Poland Imports

$5.23B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
13.1% concentration
1Swine: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, weighing less than 50kg
$686.18M
13.1% of imports
2Meat: of swine, hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, with bone in, fresh or chilled
$262.03M
5.0% of imports
3Aluminium: unwrought, alloys
$167.76M
3.2% of imports
4Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$137.01M
2.6% of imports
5Meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled
$113.43M
2.2% of imports
6Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$109.71M
2.1% of imports
7Amplifiers: audio-frequency electric
$85.16M
1.6% of imports
8Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm
$85.01M
1.6% of imports
9Fish: frozen, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Danube salmon (Hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$60.93M
1.2% of imports
10Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products
$57.42M
1.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Poland's import pattern from Denmark reveals strategic sourcingin swine: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, weighing less than 50kg, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Poland demonstrates competitive strength in exportingiron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308 to Denmark, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $11.14B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Poland-Denmark Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $11.14 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Poland maintains a surplus of $676.17 million
  • Export Focus: Poland's primary exports include iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308, seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture), appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Denmark include swine: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, weighing less than 50kg, meat: of swine, hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, with bone in, fresh or chilled, aluminium: unwrought, alloys

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $11.14B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Poland leveraging its comparative advantages in iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Poland's specialization in iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308complements Denmark's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in swine: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, weighing less than 50kg.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $11.14B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $11.14B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $11.14 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308 and swine: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, weighing less than 50kg demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Poland's trade surplus of $676.17 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on swine: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, weighing less than 50kg, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308 may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Poland and Denmark represents a total trade volume of $11.14 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Poland, with exports exceeding importsby $676.17 million.

Export Strengths

Poland's exports to Denmark total $5.91 billion, with competitive advantages in iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308, representing $170.37M or2.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Denmark amount to $5.23 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in swine: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, weighing less than 50kg, with Swine: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, weighing less than 50kg comprising13.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Poland's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Poland and Denmark in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023