Poland-Romania Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $11.85B total volume •Poland surplus: $4.75B
Poland → Romania
$8.30B
Exports (2023)
Romania → Poland
$3.55B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$4.75B
Surplus for Poland
Total Trade
$11.85B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Poland and Romania. Green line shows exports from Poland, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Poland-Romania commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Poland → Romania Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Poland's export portfolio to Romania demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with helicopters: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Romania → Poland Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Poland's import pattern from Romania reveals significant dependencyin vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereof, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Poland demonstrates competitive strength in exportinghelicopters: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg to Romania, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $11.85B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Poland-Romania Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $11.85 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Poland maintains a surplus of $4.75 billion
- Export Focus: Poland's primary exports include helicopters: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg, rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars), machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Romania include vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereof, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc, boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $11.85B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Poland leveraging its comparative advantages in helicopters: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Poland's specialization in helicopters: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kgcomplements Romania's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereof.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $11.85B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $11.85B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $11.85 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in helicopters: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg and vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereof demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Poland's trade surplus of $4.75 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Poland and Romania represents a total trade volume of $11.85 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Poland, with exports exceeding importsby $4.75 billion.
Export Strengths
Poland's exports to Romania total $8.30 billion, with competitive advantages in helicopters: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg, representing $187.46M or2.3% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Romania amount to $3.55 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereof, with Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereof comprising7.0% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Poland's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Poland and Romania in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023