Poland-Spain Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $19.45B total volume โ€ขPoland surplus: $231.31M

Poland โ†’ Spain

$9.84B

Exports (2023)

Spain โ†’ Poland

$9.61B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$231.31M

Surplus for Poland

Total Trade

$19.45B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Poland and Spain. Green line shows exports from Poland, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Poland-Spain commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Poland โ†’ Spain Exports

$9.84B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
6.6% top product
1Cigarettes: containing tobacco
$645.94M
6.6% of exports
2Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen
$333.19M
3.4% of exports
3Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708
$251.58M
2.6% of exports
4Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$194.24M
2.0% of exports
5Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines
$191.24M
1.9% of exports
6Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
$143.57M
1.5% of exports
7Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), new or used
$143.22M
1.5% of exports
8Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$139.42M
1.4% of exports
9Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereof
$128.10M
1.3% of exports
10Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)
$116.34M
1.2% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Poland's export portfolio to Spain demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with cigarettes: containing tobacco representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Spain โ†’ Poland Imports

$9.61B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
3.4% concentration
1Meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled
$323.46M
3.4% of imports
2Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
$307.12M
3.2% of imports
3Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708
$264.22M
2.7% of imports
4Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$148.37M
1.5% of imports
5Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$138.51M
1.4% of imports
6Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereof
$136.48M
1.4% of imports
7Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$128.01M
1.3% of imports
8Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$118.01M
1.2% of imports
9Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc
$103.75M
1.1% of imports
10T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted
$94.80M
1.0% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Poland's import pattern from Spain reveals strategic sourcingin meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

Poland demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcigarettes: containing tobacco to Spain, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $19.45B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Poland-Spain Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $19.45 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Poland maintains a surplus of $231.31 million
  • Export Focus: Poland's primary exports include cigarettes: containing tobacco, reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen, vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Spain include meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $19.45B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Poland leveraging its comparative advantages in cigarettes: containing tobacco.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Poland's specialization in cigarettes: containing tobaccocomplements Spain's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $19.45B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $19.45B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $19.45 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in cigarettes: containing tobacco and meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

Poland's trade surplus of $231.31 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in cigarettes: containing tobacco may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Poland and Spain represents a total trade volume of $19.45 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Poland, with exports exceeding importsby $231.31 million.

Export Strengths

Poland's exports to Spain total $9.84 billion, with competitive advantages in cigarettes: containing tobacco, representing $645.94M or6.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Spain amount to $9.61 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled, with Meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled comprising3.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Poland's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Poland and Spain in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023